The energy transformations are similar because they result into radiant energy.
As for the lamp, Electrical energy is transformed into light when the filament
or mercury vapor glows on passage of current.
The fire- chemical energy is turned to light energy during the combustion of carbon. Both products comprise of ultraviolet radiation which is a form of radiant energy.
<u>Answer:</u> The limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.
Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.
Given values:
Moles of iron = 10.0 moles
Moles of bromine = 12.0 moles
The chemical equation for the reaction of iron and bromine follows:
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 3 moles of bromine reacts with 2 moles of iron
So, 12.0 moles of bromine will react with = of iron
As the given amount of iron is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Hence, bromine is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
Thus, the limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.
Answer:
c. rate=−1/2Δ[HBr]/Δt=Δ[H2]/Δt=Δ[Br2]/Δt
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:
Thus, the rate is given as:
It is necessary to remember that each concentration to time interval is divided into the stoichiometric coefficient, that is why HBr has a 1/2. Moreover, the concentration HBr is negative since it is a reactant and it has a negative rate due to its consumption.
Therefore, the answer is:
c. rate=−1/2Δ[HBr]/Δt=Δ[H2]/Δt=Δ[Br2]/Δt
Best regards.
Answer:
The answers to the question are
1. 2nd and above order order
2. 2nd order
3. 1/2 order
4. 1st order
5. 0 order
Explanation:
We have
1. For nth order reaction half life ∝
Therefore for a 0 order reaction increasing concentration of the reactant there will increase
First order reaction is independent [A₀].
Second order reaction [A₀] decrease, increase.
Similarly for a third order reaction
1. 2nd order
2. 2nd order reaction
3. Order of reaction is 1/2.
4. 1st order reaction.
5. Zero order reaction.