Potassium carbonate, K 2CO 3, sodium iodide, NaI, potassium bromide, KBr, methanol, CH 3OH, and ammonium chloride, NH 4Cl, are s
slava [35]
Answer:
Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
Explanation:
The compounds dissociate into ions in water, as follows:
K₂CO₃ → 2 K⁺ + CO₃⁻ ⇒ 3 dissolved particles per mole
NaI → Na⁺ + I⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
CH₃OH → CH₃O⁻ + H⁺ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
Therefore, the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute is produced by potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃).
Answer:
The amount of CaCl2 produced depends on the amount of HCl in the reaction.
Explanation:
The amount of HCl is used completelyin the reaction unlike CaCO3 which remains after reaction.
Answer:
0.203 is the mean of the concentration of the HCl solution
Explanation:
You have 5 concentrations. The most appropiate result is the mean of those results. The mean is a statistical defined as the sum of each result divided by the total amount of results. For the results of the problem, the mean is:
0.210 + 0.204 + 0.201 + 0.202 + 0.197 = 1.014 / 5 =
<h3>0.203 is the mean of the concentration of the HCl solution</h3>
Answer:
Explanation:
The definition of acids and bases by Arrhenius Theory was modified and extended by Bronsted-Lowry.
Bronsted-Lowry defined acid as a molecule or ion which donates a proton while a base is a molecule or ions that accepts the proton. This definition can be extended to include acid -base titrations in non-aqueous solutions.
In this theory, the reaction of an acid with a base constitutes a transfer of a proton from the acid to the base.
From the given information:
![\mathsf{HCN _{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} \to CN^{-}_{(aq)} + H_3O_{(aq)}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7BHCN%20_%7B%28aq%29%7D%20%2B%20H_2O_%7B%28l%29%7D%20%5Cto%20CN%5E%7B-%7D_%7B%28aq%29%7D%20%2B%20H_3O_%7B%28aq%29%7D%7D)
From above:
We will see that HCN releases an H⁺ ion, thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry acid
accepts the H⁺ ion ,thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry base.
The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton donor is <u>HCN</u>
The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton acceptor is <u>H2O</u>
<u>Answer:</u> The
for the reaction is -1052.8 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given chemical reaction follows:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=?](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%3F)
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)
![\Delta H_1=-668.5kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_1%3D-668.5kJ)
(2)
![\Delta H_2=+384.3kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_2%3D%2B384.3kJ)
The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times \Delta H_1]+[1\times (-\Delta H_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B1%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_1%5D%2B%5B1%5Ctimes%20%28-%5CDelta%20H_2%29%5D)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-668.5))+(1\times (-384.3))=-1052.8kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-668.5%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-384.3%29%29%3D-1052.8kJ)
Hence, the
for the reaction is -1052.8 kJ.