If Earth were 10.0 times farther away from the Sun than it is now, 100 times weaker would the gravitational force between the Sun and Earth.
What is Gravitational Force?
According to Newton's universal law of gravitation, The force of attraction between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
What causes gravitational force?
Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. All its mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in your body. That's what gives you weight. And if you were on a planet with less mass than Earth, you would weigh less than you do here.
Learn more about gravitational force:
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Answer:
2 Newtons
Explanation:

Therefore, your mass would be 1kg and your acceleration would be 2m/s/s
Plug the numbers into the equation:

which will equal

Temperature is the measurement system we use to measure the heat
<u>Answer </u>
A. that the initial gravitational potential energy of the masses transformed into kinetic energy of the paddles and then to thermal energy in the water
<u>Explanation</u>
James Joule allowed some water to fall from a height of 1 foot. the water would turn a paddle wheel at the bottom causing a temperature of water to raise.
The height form which the water fell, mass and the temperature of water was measured and used to calculate mechanical equivalent of heat.
From the choices given the best answer is A. that the initial gravitational potential energy of the masses transformed into kinetic energy of the paddles and then to thermal energy in the water.