Answer:
a) ΔL/L = F / (E A), b)
= L (1 + L F /(EA) )
Explanation:
Let's write the formula for Young's module
E = P / (ΔL / L)
Let's rewrite the formula, to have the pressure alone
P = E ΔL / L
The pressure is defined as
P = F / A
Let's replace
F / A = E ΔL / L
F = E A ΔL / L
ΔL / L = F / (E A)
b) To calculate the elongation we must have the variation of the length, so the length of the bar must be a fact. Let's clear
ΔL = L [F / EA]
-L = L (F / EA)
= L + L (F / EA)
= L (1 + L (F / EA))
The next scientific step is to collect data to test her Hypothesis.
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for hydrogen atomic spectrum is as follows
energy of photon due to transition from higher orbit n₂ to n₁

For layman series n₁ = 1 and n₂ = 2 , 3 , 4 , ... etc
energy of first line

10.2 eV
wavelength of photon = 12375 / 10.2 = 1213.2 A
energy of 2 nd line

= 12.08 eV
wavelength of photon = 12375 / 12.08 = 1024.4 A
energy of third line

12.75 e V
wavelength of photon = 12375 / 12.75 = 970.6 A
energy of fourth line

= 13.056 eV
wavelength of photon = 12375 / 13.05 = 948.3 A
energy of fifth line

13.22 eV
wavelength of photon = 12375 / 13.22 = 936.1 A
components of the speed of the coin is given as




now the time taken by the coin to reach the plate is given by



now in order to find the height



so it is placed at 1.52 m height