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3 years ago

5

a toboggan loaded with vacationing students (total weight 1300 N) slides down a slope at 30 degrees and there is no friction. wh

at is the acceleration of the toboggan?

1 answer:

sasho [114]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The acceleration of the sliding toboggan is, a = 4.9 m/s²

Explanation:

Given data,

The total weight of the toboggan, W = 1300 N

The slope is, Ф = 30°

The acceleration of a body under the influence of the gravitational field does not depend on its mass, size and shape in the absence of the air resistance.

Therefore,

The acceleration of the toboggan is given by the formula,

a = g Sin Ф

Substituting the given values in the above equation,

a = 9.8 x Sin 30°

= 4.9 m/s²

Hence, the acceleration of the sliding toboggan is, a = 4.9 m/s²

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The displacement vector A and B when added together , give the resultant vector R so that R= A+B use the data in the drawing and

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The addition of vectors involve both magnitude and direction. In this case, we make use of a triangle to visualize the problem. The length of two sides were given while the measure of the angle between the two sides can be derived. We then assign variables for each of the given quantities.

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b = length of one side = 8 m
c = length of one side = 6 m
A = angle between b and c = 90°-25° = 75°

We then use the cosine law to find the length of the unknown side. The cosine law results to the formula: a^2 = b^2 + c^2 -2*b*c*cos(A). Substituting the values, we then have: a = sqrt[(8)^2 + (6)^2 -2(8)(6)cos(75°)]. Finally, we have a = 8.6691 m.

Next, we make use of the sine law to get the angle, B, which is opposite to the side B. The sine law results to the formula: sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b and consequently, sin(75)/8.6691 = sin(B)/8. We then get B = 63.0464°. However, the direction of the resultant vector is given by the angle Θ which is Θ = 90° - 63.0464° = 26.9536°.

In summary, the resultant vector has a magnitude of 8.6691 m and it makes an angle equal to 26.9536° with the x-axis.

5 0

3 years ago

A small block with a mass of 0.0600 kg is attached to a cord passing through a hole in a frictionless, horizontal surface (Figur

pogonyaev

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that mass of block=0.0600 kg

Initial speed of block=0.63 m/s

Distance of block from the hole when the block is revolved=0.47 m

Final speed=3.29 m/s

Distance of block from the hole when the block is revolved= $9\times 10^{-2}m$

a.We have to find the tension in the cord in the original situation when the block has speed = $v_0=0.63 m/s$

$T=\frac{mv^2}{r}$

Because tension is equal to centripetal force

Substitute the values

$T=\frac{0.06\times (0.63)^2}{0.47}=0.05 N$

b. $v=3.29 m/s$

$T=\frac{mv^2}{r}=\frac{0.06\times (3.29)^2}{0.09}=7.2 N$

c.Work don=Final K.E-Initial K.E

$W=\frac{1}{2}m(v^2-v^2_0)$

$W=\frac{1}{2}(0.06)((3.29)^2-(0.63)^2)$

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4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Three masses (3 kg, 5 kg, and 7 kg) are located in the xy-plane at the origin, (2.3 m, 0), and (0, 1.5 m), respectively.

Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

a) C.M $=(\bar x, \bar y)=(0.767,0.7)m$

b) $(x_4,y_4)=(-1.917,-1.75)m$

Explanation:

The center of mass "represent the unique point in an object or system which can be used to describe the system's response to external forces and torques"

The center of mass on a two dimensional plane is defined with the following formulas:

$\bar x =\frac{\sum_{i=1}^N m_i x_i}{M}$

$\bar y =\frac{\sum_{i=1}^N m_i y_i}{M}$

Where M represent the sum of all the masses on the system.

And the center of mass C.M $=(\bar x, \bar y)$

Part a

$m_1= 3 kg, m_2=5kg,m_3=7kg$ represent the masses.

$(x_1,y_1)=(0,0),(x_2,y_2)=(2.3,0),(x_3,y_3)=(0,1.5)$ represent the coordinates for the masses with the units on meters.

So we have everything in order to find the center of mass, if we begin with the x coordinate we have:

$\bar x =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*2.3m)+(7kg*0m)}{3kg+5kg+7kg}=0.767m$

$\bar y =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*0m)+(7kg*1.5m)}{3kg+5kg+7kg}=0.7m$

C.M $=(\bar x, \bar y)=(0.767,0.7)m$

Part b

For this case we have an additional mass $m_4=6kg$ and we know that the resulting new center of mass it at the origin C.M $=(\bar x, \bar y)=(0,0)m$ and we want to find the location for this new particle. Let the coordinates for this new particle given by (a,b)

$\bar x =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*2.3m)+(7kg*0m)+(6kg*a)}{3kg+5kg+7kg+6kg}=0m$

If we solve for a we got:

$(3kg*0m)+(5kg*2.3m)+(7kg*0m)+(6kg*a)=0$

$a=-\frac{(5kg*2.3m)}{6kg}=-1.917m$

$\bar y =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*0m)+(7kg*1.5m)+(6kg*b)}{3kg+5kg+7kg+6kg}=0m$

$(3kg*0m)+(5kg*0m)+(7kg*1.5m)+(6kg*b)=0$

And solving for b we got:

$b=-\frac{(7kg*1.5m)}{6kg}=-1.75m$

So the coordinates for this new particle are:

$(x_4,y_4)=(-1.917,-1.75)m$

5 0

3 years ago