Answer:

Acceleration, in m/s, of such a rock fragment = 
Explanation:
According to Newton's Third Equation of motion

Where:
is the final velocity
is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
s is the distance
In our case:

So Equation will become:

Acceleration, in m/s, of such a rock fragment = 
If one of two interacting charges is doubled, the force between the charges will double.
Explanation:
The force between two charges is given by Coulomb's law

K=constant= 9 x 10⁹ N m²/C²
q1= charge on first particle
q2= charge on second particle
r= distance between the two charges
Now if the first charge is doubled,
we get 
F'= 2 F
Thus the force gets doubled.
Answer:
D) 11 m/s
Explanation:
The problem asks us to calculate the velocity of the hot dog with respect to the observer stationary outside the train. This velocity is given by:

where
is the velocity of the train (towards right)
is the velocity of the man (towards right)
is the velocity of the hot-dog (towards left, so we put a negative sign)
Substituting the numbers into the equation, we find

and the positive sign means the velocity is toward right.
Metals are not brittle so it can’t be the first one or the third one, both metalloids and metals are shiny so it can’t be the second one. Therefore, it would be the last one because both metalloids and metals are shiny and both are solids at room temperature because it is not a high enough melting point.
ANSWER: Both are shiny and are solid at room temperature.