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3 years ago

What is the difference between an anion and a cation

1 answer:

7 0

Cations and anions are both ions. The difference between a cation and an anion is the net electrical charge of the ion. Ions are atoms or molecules which have gained or lost one or more valencee electron giving the ion a net positive or negative charge. Cations are ions with a net positive charge.

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nswer the following questions relating to HCl, CH3Cl, and CH3Br.HCl(g), can be prepared by the reaction of concentrated H2SO4(ag

alexdok [17]

Answer:

It is an example of double displacement reaction.

4.8 g of NaCl is needed to react.

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: $H_{2}SO_{4}(aq.)+2NaCl(s)\rightarrow 2HCl(g)+Na_{2}SO_{4}(aq.)$

Here, oxidation states of H, S, O, Na and Cl do not change during reaction. Hence it is not a redox reaction.

In this reaction, cations and anions of the reactants interchange their partners during reaction. Hence, it is an example of double displacement reaction.

As $H_{2}SO_{4}(aq.)$ remain in excess amount therefore NaCl (s) is the limiting reagent. Hence production of HCl entirely depends on amount of NaCl used.

Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol

So, 3.0 g of HCl = $\frac{3.0}{36.46}$ mol of HCl = 0.082 mol of HCl

According to balanced equation-

2 moles of HCl are produced from 2 moles of NaCl

So, 0.082 moles of HCl are produced from 0.082 moles of NaCl

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

So, mass of 0.082 moles of NaCl = $(0.082\times 58.44)$ g = 4.8 g

Hence 4.8 g of NaCl is needed to react.

4 0

3 years ago

When you break an iron magnet into two pieces, you get ____.

Rudiy27

Answer:

two north poles and two south poles

Explanation:

A single magnet has a north pole and a south pole. If it is broken into two pieces, then each of the two pieces will have a north pole and a south pole.

No matter how many times or into how many pieces a magnet is broken, the resulting pieces will have two poles each.

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2 years ago

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What volume of the stock solution (Part A) would contain the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B)?

vova2212 [387]

Idk what is is i am sorry

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2 years ago

A nucleotide is composed of a(n) _____. phosphate group, a nitrogen-containing base, and a five-carbon sugar amino group, a nitr

lapo4ka [179]

A nucleotide is composed of a phosphate group, a nitrogen-containing base, and a five-carbon sugar amino group. A nucleotide is composed of a phosphate group, a nitrogen-containing base, and a five-carbon sugar amino group. A nucleotide is the building block or structural component of DNA and RNA. It consists of a base , that is one from adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. and a molecule of sugar and one of phosphoric acid.

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3 years ago

Is cheese melting on a hamburger conduction, convection, or radiation?

dybincka [34]

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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