Thermal energy from the coffee is transferred to the mug.
Answer:

Explanation:
= normal force acting on the coin
Normal force in the upward direction balances the weight of the coin, hence

= frequency of rotation
Angular velocity of turntable is hence given as

= distance from the axis of rotation
= minimum coefficient of static friction
static frictional force is given as

The static frictional force provides the necessary centripetal force , hence
Centripetal force = Static frictional force

Answer:

Explanation:
The torque applied by a force can be calculated as

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the length of the arm
is the angle between the direction of the force and the arm
In this problem, we have
F = 15 N
d = 2.0 m

Substituting into the equation, we find

Answer:
Vacuum. A sound vacuum was created, i believe.
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s per second.