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2 years ago

2Li +H₂0= LiOH+H₂ balance the equation

Chemistry

1 answer:

Irina-Kira [14]2 years ago

7 0

2Li+2H2O=2LiOH+H2

We need to make number of the atoms of each reactant(the elements from the left side)equaled to the products(the elements from the right side)

Li is 2 on the left side so in order to make it balanced we add a 2 in front of LiOH.

For the H2O we take a look at the right side there are 2 atoms from H2 and 2 atoms of H for 2LiOH therefore we have 4 atoms of H in the right side and only 2 in the left side.So,to make them equal we will add a 2 in front of H2O.

Hope,I explained well.

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Menthol, the substance we can smell in mentholated cough drops, is composed of c, h, and o. a 9.045×10−2 −mg sample of menthol i

Ket [755]

Answer:

Empirical Formula = C₁₀H₂₀O

Solution:

Data Given:

Mass of Menthol = 9.045 × 10⁻² mg = 9.045 × 10⁻⁵ g

Mass of CO₂ = 0.2546 mg = 0.0002546 g

Mass of H₂O = 0.1043 mg = 0.0001043 g

Step 1: Calculate %age of Elements as;

%C = (mass of CO₂ ÷ Mass of sample) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = (0.0002546 ÷ 9.045 × 10⁻⁵) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = (2.814) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = 2.814 × 0.2727 × 100

%C = 76.73 %

%H = (mass of H₂O ÷ Mass of sample) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = (0.0001043 ÷ 9.045 × 10⁻⁵) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = (1.153) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = 1.153 × 0.1120 × 100

%H = 12.91 %

%O = 100% - (%C + %H)

%O = 100% - (76.73% + 12.91%)

%O = 100% - 89.64%

%O = 10.36 %

Step 2: Calculate Moles of each Element;

Moles of C = %C ÷ At.Mass of C

Moles of C = 76.73 ÷ 12.01

Moles of C = 6.3888 mol

Moles of H = %H ÷ At.Mass of H

Moles of H = 12.91 ÷ 1.01

Moles of H = 12.7821 mol

Moles of O = %O ÷ At.Mass of O

Moles of O = 10.36 ÷ 16.0

Moles of O = 0.6475 mol

Step 3: Find out mole ratio and simplify it;

C H O

6.3888 12.7821 0.6475

6.3888/0.6475 12.7821/0.6475 0.6475/0.6475

9.86 19.74 1

≈ 10 ≈ 20 1

Result:

Empirical Formula = C₁₀H₂₀O₁

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the solutions have greatest osmotic pressure 30% sucrose 60% sucrose or 30% magnesium sulfate?

timofeeve [1]

Answer:Osmotic pressure is the minimum amount of pressure a solution must exert in order to prevent from crossing a barrier by osmosis. Solute molecules have difficulty crossing semipermeable membranes, so the more solutes that are in a solution, the higher the osmotic pressure will be. Between 30% sucrose and 60% sucrose, 60% sucrose will have a greater osmotic pressure than 30% because it has a higher percentage of solutes. However, since sucrose has a higher potential to cross semipermeable membranes and is more absorbable than magnesium sulfate, magnesium sulfate would have a higher osmotic pressure than 60% sucrose even though 60% sucrose has higher molecules.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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2 years ago

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Consider the combustion of octane (C8H18)

sesenic [268]

The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ ---> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
stoichiometry of octane to CO₂ is 2:16
number of C₈H₁₈ moles reacted - 191.6 g / 114 g/mol = 1.68 mol
when 2 mol of octane reacts it forms 16 mol of CO₂
therefore when 1.68 mol of octane reacts - it forms 16/2 x 1.68 = 13.45 mol of CO₂
number of CO₂ moles formed - 13.45 mol
therefore mass of CO₂ formed - 13.45 mol x 44 g/mol = 591.8 g
mass of CO₂ formed is 591.8 g

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2 years ago

How do you define gravity, and how does it work?

Deffense [45]

Answer:

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1 year ago

2Li +__H₂0= __LiOH+H₂ balance the equation

2Li +H₂0= LiOH+H₂ balance the equation