It’s a loose spherical structure which is located around the bulge and some of the disk
The process of refraction of light occurs when light rays bends when travelling between media of different densities.
What is refraction of light?
Refraction of light is the bending of light rays or the change in the direction of light rays as it travels between media of different densities.
Light waves travel faster in media of less density than media of more density.
The change in density of the media makes light waves to be bend towards or away from the normal.
For example, when light travels from less dense air to more dense water, the light rays are bent towards the normal. However, when light rays travel from water to air, the light rays are refracted away from the normal.
In conclusion, refraction of light waves occur when light crosses the boundary of media of different densities.
Learn more about refraction of light at: brainly.com/question/27932095
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. we need like a picture you something what’re you trying to ask
Geometrically, a screw can be viewed as a narrow inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. Like the other simple machines a screw can amplify force; a small rotational force (torque) on the shaft can exert a large axial force on a load.
Answer:


Explanation:
The period of the comet is the time it takes to do a complete orbit:
T=1951-(-563)=2514 years
writen in seconds:

Since the eccentricity is greater than 0 but lower than 1 you can know that the trajectory is an ellipse.
Therefore, if the mass of the sun is aprox. 1.99e30 kg, and you assume it to be much larger than the mass of the comet, you can use Kepler's law of periods to calculate the semimajor axis:
![T^2=\frac{4\pi^2}{Gm_{sun}}a^3\\ a=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Gm_{sun}T^2}{4\pi^2} } \\a=1.50*10^{6}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%5Cpi%5E2%7D%7BGm_%7Bsun%7D%7Da%5E3%5C%5C%20a%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BGm_%7Bsun%7DT%5E2%7D%7B4%5Cpi%5E2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Ca%3D1.50%2A10%5E%7B6%7Dm)
Then, using the law of orbits, you can calculate the greatest distance from the sun, which is called aphelion:
