“a point representing the mean position of the matter in a body or system.”
Answer:
A. Distance over which the force is applied
Explanation:
As we know that in pulley system the mass of the car is balanced by the tension in the string
so here we will have

so here in order to decrease the force needed to lift the car we have to increase Distance over which the force is applied
So here if we increase the distance over which force is applied then it will reduce the effort applied by us in this pulley system as the torque will be more if the distance is more.
Answer:
(a) 1.257 x 10^5 J
(b) 1.456 Watt
Explanation:
Volume of blood, v = 7500 L = 7.5 m^3
Height, h = 1.63 m
density of blood, d = 1.05 x 10^3 kg/m^3
(a) work done = m x g x h
W = v x d x g x h = 7.5 x 1.05 x 1000 x 9.8 x 1.63 = 1.257 x 10^5 J
(b) time = 1 day = 24 x 60 x 60 s = 86400 seconds
Power = Work / time = 1.257 x 10^5 / 86400 = 1.456 Watt
Answer:
20 mA
Explanation:
We have given that the transformer convert 120 V to 12 V means it is a step down transformer
The turn ratio of the transformer is given as
here
is primary voltage and
is secondary voltage
As the voltage decreases from primary to secondary so current will increase from primary to secondary
We have given output current that is secondary current so primary that is input current will be less
So input current
Answer:
0.139 rad
Explanation:
We use Snell's law
, where if
is the <em>refractive index</em> of the medium containing the <em>incident ray</em>,
would be the <em>incident angle</em>, and if
is the <em>refractive index</em> of the medium containing the <em>refracted ray</em>,
would be the <em>refraction angle</em>, which we want, so we do:

And finally:

We then insert our values:
