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tino4ka555 [31]
3 years ago
14

Existe otra variable a tener en cuenta cuando de la aplicación de un trabajo se trata: el tiempo en que se aplica. Por ejemplo,

en el deporte de carreras de caballos se evidencia un ganador, así como el último en llegar. Si consideramos la misma trayectoria competitiva, podemos afirmar que los dos hicieron el mismo trabajo al llegar a la meta, sin embargo, el caballo ganador lo hizo más rápido. La magnitud física que permite determinar en qué difieren, entre el caballo ganador y el último en llegar, es la potencia. Entonces, ¿intervendrá la potencia muscular de los caballos?, ¿qué implica la magnitud que mide la rapidez con que se realiza un trabajo?, ¿se podrá generalizar a los motores, por ejemplo, de los vehículos? A continuación, los temas desarrollados ayudarán a la comprensión de esta nueva magnitud física.Rapidez para efectuar el trabajo: Sin duda alguna habrás observado en las construcciones el trabajo de las grúas para subir bloques hacia los pisos más altos. Considerando la figura, supongamos que disponemos de dos grúas para levantar bloques de un mismo peso y a la misma altura. En el momento de iniciar el desplazamiento vertical de la carga de bloques, se registra el tiempo y se advierte que la grúa de la izquierda se demoró menos tiempo. ¿Cuál crees que realizó más rápido el trabajo? Evidentemente la grúa de la izquierda. La medida de la rapidez para realizar un trabajo se denomina POTENCIA.
Physics
1 answer:
Bogdan [553]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: what

Explanation:

what

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When water waves meet, they can combine to form new waves. In constructive waves, a ________ amplitude wave is formed. In destru
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

In constructive waves, a <u><em>greater</em></u> amplitude wave is formed. In destructive waves, a wave with a <u><em>smaller</em></u> amplitude is formed. (option A)

Explanation:

Interference is called the superposition or sum of two or more waves. Depending mainly on the wavelengths, amplitudes and the relative distance between them, there are two types of interference: constructive or destructive.

Constructive interference occurs when there are two waves of identical or similar frequency (both have motions equal to an even number of similar wavelengths) and overlap the peak of one with the peak of the other. These effects add together and make a wave of greater amplitude. All of this is possible because the waves were in the same phase in the beginning (in the same position).

Destructive interference occurs in the opposite case to constructive. When the crest of one wave overlaps the valley of the other, they cancel out since they are in different phases when they overlap (they were in different positions). That is, as in the case of constructive waves they were added, in the case of destructive waves they cancel out (subtract).

So, <u><em>In constructive waves, a greater amplitude wave is formed. In destructive waves, a wave with a smaller amplitude is formed. </em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
WhAT is the change IN THE entropy of 2.0kg of h2o molecules when transform at a constant pressure of 1 atm from water at 100 deg
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

The entropy change is 45.2 kJ/K.

Explanation:

mass of water at 100 C = 2 kg

Latent heat of vaporization, L = 2260 kJ/kg

Heat is

H = m L

H = 2 x 2260 = 4520 kJ

Entropy is given by

S = H/T = 4520/100 = 45.2 kJ/K

3 0
3 years ago
A runner has an original velocity of 6 m/s and slows to a final velocity of 0 m/s. If the runner covers a
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

4 s

Explanation:

Given:

Δx = 12 m

v₀ = 6 m/s

v = 0 m/s

Find: t

Δx = ½ (v + v₀) t

12 m = ½ (0 m/s + 6 m/s) t

t = 4 s

7 0
3 years ago
1. Spring force is proportional to stretch distance, F=kd. Do you expect doubling the stretch distance double the force?
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The spring force is given as:

          F  = kd

F is the spring force

K is the spring constant

d is the magnitude of the stretch

 Since k is a constant, therefore, doubling the stretch distance will double the force.

Both stretch distance and force applied can be said to be directly proportional to one another.

3 0
3 years ago
A weight of 30.0 N is suspended from a spring that has a force constant of 220 N/m. The system is undamped and is subjected to a
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

F_0 = 393 N

Explanation:

As we know that amplitude of forced oscillation is given as

A = \frac{F_0}{ m(\omega^2 - \omega_0^2)}

here we know that natural frequency of the oscillation is given as

\omega_0 = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

here mass of the object is given as

m = \frac{W}{g}

\omega_0 = \sqrt{\frac{220}{\frac{30}{9.81}}}

\omega_0 = 8.48 rad/s

angular frequency of applied force is given as

\omega = 2\pi f

\omega = 2\pi(10.5) = 65.97 rad/s

now we have

0.03 = \frac{F_0}{3.06(65.97^2 - 8.48^2)}

F_0 = 393 N

6 0
3 years ago
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