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3 years ago

The number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom can be determined by

1 answer:

4 0

(2) subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass number, because the mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom and the atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

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In a room full of air, the air is mainly composed of Nitrogen and Oxygen molecules (both at room temperature). Find (to two sign

zloy xaker [14]

Explanation:

Expression for the $v_{rms}$ speed is as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

where, $v_{rms}$ = root mean square speed

k = Boltzmann constant

T = temperature

M = molecular mass

As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of $v_{rms}$ as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

= $\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.02 K}{0.031 kg/mol}}$

= 498.5 m/s

Hence, $v_{rms}$ for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.

For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its $v_{rms}$ speed as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

= $\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.92 K}{0.028 kg/mol}}$

= 524.5 m/s

Therefore, $v_{rms}$ speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.

3 0

3 years ago

What is a hypothesis?

gladu [14]

Answer: a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Explanation: definition

3 0

3 years ago

What does the symbol Cp

xenn [34]

Answer:

From what i've learned so far, the correct answer is "Heat at a constant Pressure" or "Specific Heat"

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles of oxygen are formed when 58.6 g of KNO3 decomposes according to the following reaction? 4 KNO3(s) → 2 K2O(s) + 2

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

0.725 mol

Explanation:

Moles are calculated as the given mass divided by the molecular mass.

i.e. ,

moles = ( mass / molecular mass )

since,

mass of KNO₃ = 58.6 g ( given )

Molecular mass of KNO₃ = 101 g / mol

Therefore,

moles of KNO₃ = 58.6 g / 101 g / mol

moles of KNO₃ = 0.58 mol

From the balanced reaction ,

4 KNO₃ (s) ---> 2K₂O (s) + 2N₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g)

By the decomposition of 4 mol of KNO₃ , 5 mol of O₂ are formed ,

hence, unitary method is used as,

1 mol of KNO₃ gives 5 / 4 mol O₂

Therefore,

0.58 mol of KNO₃ , gives , 5 / 4 * 0.58 mol of O₂

Solving,

0.58 mol of KNO₃ , gives , 0.725 mol of O₂

Therefore,

58.6g of KNO₃ gives 0.725 mol of O₂.

3 0

3 years ago

If you mix cu2+ with? a. nacl, b. nano2, c. h2o , arrange the solutions based on their absorption from highest frequency to lowe

erica [24]

The arrangement of the solutions based on their absorption from highest frequency to lowest frequency :

b. $NaN$ $O_{2}$ > c. $H_{2} O$ > a.NaCl

<h3>What is absorption frequency?</h3>

The frequency of the molecular vibration that led to the absorption is the same as the absorption frequency of a basic IR absorption band.

In a way, an emission spectrum is the opposite of an absorption spectrum.
The discrepancies in the energy levels of each chemical element's orbitals correspond to absorption lines for each chemical element at various particular wavelengths.
Therefore, it is possible to identify the constituents in a gas or liquid using its absorption spectrum.
Absorption spectroscopy is most frequently used to measure infrared, atomic, visible, ultraviolet (UV), and x-ray waves.

Learn more about Absorption frequency here:

brainly.com/question/5032775

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3 0

1 year ago