Answer:
Convection currents are flowing fluid that is moving because there is a temperature or density difference within the material.
Because particles within a solid are fixed in place, convection currents are seen only in gases and liquids. A temperature difference leads to an energy transfer from an area of higher energy to one of lower energy.
Answer:
1.930 * 10⁻⁹ mg of Mn⁺² are left unprecipitated.
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
Mn⁺² + S⁻² ⇄ MnS(s)
ksp = [Mn⁺²] [S⁻²]
If the pksp of MnS is 13.500, then the ksp is:
From the problem we know that [S⁻²] = 0.0900 M
We use the ksp to calculate [Mn⁺²]:
3.1623*10⁻¹⁴= [Mn⁺²] * 0.0900 M
[Mn⁺²] = 3.514 * 10⁻¹³ M.
Now we can calculate the mass of Mn⁺², using the volume, concentration and atomic weight. Thus the mass of Mn⁺² left unprecipitated is:
3.514 * 10⁻¹³ M * 0.1 L * 54.94 g/mol = 1.930 * 10⁻¹² g = 1.930 * 10⁻⁹ mg.
Answer:
A higher concentration of a catalyst will speed up the reaction rate.
<span> The nuclear reactor powers plants to inhale heats that are needed to create/produce steam- (a gas that comes from liquid at its boiling point) The process is called fission. Fission entails the splitting on atoms in the nuclear reactor.
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When we convert the given mass in grams and volume in liters to m/v percent, we recall that m/v percent is expressed as grams/100 milliliters. In this case the expression becomes (50 grams/ 2500 L)*(0.1L/100ml), that is equal to 0.002 grams/ 100 mL. Hence the the concentration is equal to 0.2 m/v percent.
