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antiseptic1488 [7]
4 years ago
5

#1: Which of the following is the abbreviation for a unit of energy? A. K / B. °C/ C. W / D. cal............... #2: A 200 g bloc

k of a substance requires 1.84 kJ of heat to raise its temperature from 25°C to 45°C. Use the table attached to identify the substance. A. iron/ B. aluminum/ C. gold/ D. copper.....................#3: In a calorimeter, the temperature of 100 g of water decreased by 10°C when 10 g of ice melted. How much heat was absorbed by the ice? A. 418 kJ / B. 100 kJ / C. 10 J / D. 4.18 kJ ..................#4: The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 50 g of a substance by 15°C is 1.83 kJ. What is the specific heat of the substance? A. 2.44 J/g-°C / B. 2.22 J/g-°C / C. 2.13 J/g-°C / D. 2.05 J/g-°C ................#5: In a calorimeter, 3.34 kJ of heat was absorbed when 10 g of ice melted. What is the enthalpy of fusion of the ice? A. 6.68 J/g / B. 334 J/g / C. 6.68 kJ/g/ D. 334 kJ/g
Chemistry
2 answers:
stealth61 [152]4 years ago
8 0
Among the choices, the unit of energy is calories. Answer in 1) is D. In 2) we are given with te mass , heat and temperature change. we just need to get the heat capacity and compare it with the following metals. The calculated heat capacity is 0.46 kJ/kg K. The answer is A. iron. In 3) we can compute the heat absorbed by the formula ΔH=mCpΔT. Cp of water is 4.18 J/g K. Answer of 3) is D. In 4) the formula used in Cp=ΔH/mΔT. Answer in 4) is A. The heat of enthalpy of fusion of ice is 80 cal/g. We convert this to J/g. Answer  in 5) is B.334 J/g.
Ivenika [448]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. D. cal......

2.A. iron

3. D

4.2.44j/g°C   A

5,Lf=334J/g   B

Explanation:

1: Which of the following is the abbreviation for a unit of energy? A. K / B. °C/ C. W / D. cal...............

calorie is the unit of energy

#2: A 200 g block of a substance requires 1.84 kJ of heat to raise its temperature from 25°C to 45°C. Use the table attached to identify the substance. A. iron/ B. aluminum/ C. gold/ D. copper.....................

Q=mcdt

1840=0.2*C*(45-25)

C=460J/KgK

if the specific heat capacity is the above then he substance is iron

#3: In a calorimeter, the temperature of 100 g of water decreased by 10°C when 10 g of ice melted. How much heat was absorbed by the ice? A. 418 kJ / B. 100 kJ / C. 10 J / D. 4.18 kJ .................

Q=mcdT

Q=0.1*10*4180

Q=4180j. answer D

.#4: The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 50 g of a substance by 15°C is 1.83 kJ. What is the specific heat of the substance? A. 2.44 J/g-°C / B. 2.22 J/g-°C / C. 2.13 J/g-°C / D. 2.05 J/g-°C ................

Q=mcdT

1830=50/1000*C*15

C=2440j/kg/k

change it to j/g°C

2.44j/g°C   A

#5: In a calorimeter, 3.34 kJ of heat was absorbed when 10 g of ice melted. What is the enthalpy of fusion of the ice? A. 6.68 J/g / B. 334 J/g / C. 6.68 kJ/g/ D. 334 kJ/g

Q=mLf

Lf=enthalpy of fusion

3340/10=Lf

Lf=334J/g   B

Enthalpy of fusion quantity of heat to convert 1 unit mass of a solid to liquid without any noticeable change in temperature.

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The hydrogen gas produced is collected over water at 25.0 oC. The volume of the gas is 7.80 L, and the total pressure in the gas
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

20.4 grams Zn

Explanation:

To find the mass, you first need to find the moles. This can be found using the Ideal Gas Law equation:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

Before you can plug the values into the equation, you need to convert Celsius to Kelvin.

P = 0.980 atm                   R = 0.08206 atm*L/mol*K

V = 7.80 L                          T = 25.0 °C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

n = ? moles

PV = nRT

(0.980 atm)(7.80 L) = n(0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)(298.15 K)

7.644 = n(24.466)

0.312 moles = n

Now that you have the number of moles, you can convert it to grams using the atomic mass of zinc. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs in the given values.

Atomic Mass (Zn): 65.380 g/mol

0.312 moles Zn           65.380 grams
-------------------------  x  -------------------------  =  20.4 grams Zn
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5 0
1 year ago
How many bromine atoms are present in 39.4 g of CH2Br2
strojnjashka [21]
37.8 g CH2Br2 X (1 mol CH2Br2 / 173.83 g) = 4.60X10^-3 mol CH2Br2 

<span>4.60X10^-3 mol CH2Br2 X (2 mol Br / 1 mol CH2Br2) X 6.02X10^23 atoms/mol = 5.54X10^21 bromine atoms</span>
7 0
3 years ago
The British gold sovereign coin is an alloy of gold and copper having a total mass of 7.988 g, and is 22-karat gold.
azamat

Answer:

(a) m_{gold}=7.322g

(b)

V_{gold}=0.379cm^3

V_{copper}=0.122cm^3

(c) \rho _{coin}=15.94g/cm^3

Explanation:

Hello,

(a) In this case, with the given formula we easily compute the mass of gold contained in the sovereign  as shown below:

m_{gold}=\frac{m_{tota}*karats}{24}=\frac{7.988g*22}{24}=7.322g

(b) Now, by knowing the density of gold and copper, 19.32 and 8.94 g/cm³ respectively, we compute each volume, by also knowing that the rest of the coin contains copper:

V_{gold}=\frac{m_{gold}}{\rho_{gold}} =\frac{7.322g}{19.32g/cm^3}=0.379cm^3

m_{copper}=7.988g-7.322g=1.09g\\V_{copper}=\frac{m_{copper}}{\rho_{copper}}=\frac{1.09g}{8.94g/cm^3}  \\\\V_{copper}=0.122cm^3

(c) Finally, the volume is computed by dividing the total mass over the total volume containing both gold and copper:

\rho _{coin}=\frac{m_{total}}{V_{gold}+V_{copper}}=\frac{7.988 g}{0.379cm^3+0.122cm^3}\\  \\\rho _{coin}=15.94g/cm^3

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two chemist are trying to determine if their water sample is a mixture or pure substance. In their investigation they first filt
Effectus [21]

The correct answer is option B. Dirty water is a mixture of solid particles and liquid. It is both a mixture and pure substance.

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Thus the water sample of the chemists is both a mixture and pure substance.




8 0
3 years ago
Is it possible for the equivalence point of a titration to not be at pH 7? Explain your answer.
lara31 [8.8K]
<span>The reason it will be 7 for some titrations is that when you  titrates a strong acid with a strong base for example  HCl and NaOH the salt formed is conjugate base of strong acid and will be a very weak base
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second reason is 
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CH3COOH + NaOH ----- Na+ CH3COO^-1 + H2O 
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hope this helps</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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