Answer:
F = - 2 A x - B
Explanation:
The force and potential energy are related by the expression
F = - dU / dx i ^ -dU / dy j ^ - dU / dz k ^
Where i ^, j ^, k ^ are the unit vectors on the x and z axis
The potential they give us is
U (x) = A x² + B x + C
Let's calculate the derivatives
dU / dx = A 2x + B + 0
The other derivatives are zero because the potential does not depend on these variables.
Let's calculate the strength
F = - 2 A x - B
To make the nucleus more stable
Imagine you were able to throw a ball in a frictionless environment
such as outer space. Once you let go of the ball, it will travel forever
in a straight line, and at a constant speed. (At least until it bumps into
something.)
A car accelerates down the road. The reaction to the tires pushing
on the road is the road pushing on the tires.
5.4 x 1014Hz
wavelength x frequency = the speed of light
The amount of solid does not affect how you are describing the solid so a is the answer
