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2 years ago

How much energy is required to convert 100.0 g of water completely to steam?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Brrunno [24]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

225.6 kJ, assuming the water is already at 100 °C

Explanation:

The correct answer to this question will depend on the initial temperature of the water to which heat is added to produce steam. Energy is required to raise the water temperature to 100°C. At that point, an energy of vaporization is needed to convert liquid water at 100 °C to water vapor at 100°C. The heat of vaporization for water is 2256.4 kJ/kg. The energy required to bring 100g of water from a lower temperature to 100°C is calculated at 4.186 J/g°C. We don't know the starting temperature, so this step cannot be calculated.

Assuming that we are already at 100 °C, we can calculate the heat required for vaporization:

(100.0g)(1000.0g/1 kg)(2256.4 kJ/kg) = 225.6 kJ for 100 grams water.

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Explain the “war of the currents” please help with at least 1 sentence

Alex777 [14]

Answer:

The war of the currents, sometimes called battle of the currents, was a series of events surrounding the introduction of competing electric power transmission systems in the late 1880s and early 1890s.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Determine the pH of a 5x10^-4 M solution of Ca(OH)2

miss Akunina [59]

Ca(OH)₂ ==> Ca²⁺ + 2 OH-

Ca(OH)₂ is strong Bases

Therefore, the [OH-] equals 5 x 10⁻⁴ M. For every Ca(OH)₂ you produce 2 OH⁻.

pOH = - log[ OH⁻]

pOH = - log [ 5 x 10⁻⁴ ]

pOH = 3.30

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 3.30 = 14

pH = 14 - 3.30

pH = 10.7

hope this helps!

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3 years ago

How many atoms are ln 6.31 moI of sodium sulfate

Art [367]

896.27
One mole of sodium sulfate is 143.04, so just multiply that times 6.31.
I may be wrong call me out if I am

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Analyze: The metallic character of an element is determined by how readily it loses electrons. Elements that lose electrons most

GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

Group 1 or akali metals have the greatest metallic property.

Group 17 has the lowest metallic character.

C. As you move from right to lefton the periodic table, metallic character increases which is the ability to lose electrons. Ionization energy decrease as we move from right to left on the periodic table.

Explanation:

Akali metals in group 1 have the greatest metallic property and they are the most reactive metals. Francium metal on the group has the most metallic characteristics. It is rare and very radioactive. Group 17 has the lowest metallic character. This is because while moving across the period, the number of electrons in the outermost shell increases. This make it difficult for atoms to leave see electrons and become electropositive . Group 17 has the highest tendency of accepting electrons.

Ionization energy is the energy use to remove electron from an atom in gaseous stage. Ionization energy decrease as we move from right to left on the periodic table and metallic character increases as we move from right to left on the periodic table.

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3 years ago

Suppose of nickel(II) chloride is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of chl

stich3 [128]

Answer: Molarity of chloride anion = 0.32 M

Note: the question is missing some values. The full question is given below;

Suppose 7.26 g of nickel(II) chloride is dissolved in 350 mL of a 0.50 M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of chloride anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the nickel(II) chloride is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Explanation:

Molarity or molar concentration is the number of moles (mol) of component per volume (liters) concentration of solution in mol/L or M

The mass of nickel (II) chloride is 7.26 g.

The volume of potassium carbonate is 350 mL = 0.35 L

The molarity of potassium carbonate solution is 0.50 M

The reaction of nickel (II) chloride and potassium carbonate is given below.

NiCl₂(aq) + KCO₃(aq) --------> KCl(aq) +NiCO₃(s)

The dissociation of nickel (II) chloride is given below.

NiCl₂ -----> Ni²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

The molar mass of nickel (II) chloride is 129.6 g/mol

The moles of nickel (II) chloride can be calculated by the formula given below;

No of moles = mass(g) / molar mass (g/mol)

No of moles = 7.26 / 129.6 = 0.056 moles

Therefore, molarity of NiCl₂ = 0.056 moles/ 0.35 L = 0.16 M

The molarity of 1 mole nickel (ii) chloride is 0.16 m and according to dissociation of nickel (II) chloride, 1 mole of nickel (II) chloride gives 2 moles of chloride anion.

Therefore, the molarity of chloride anion = 0.16 * 2 = 0.32 M

3 0

3 years ago