Answer is All of the above
Answer:
pH = 9.03
Explanation:
The equilibrium of the NH₄Cl / NH₃ buffer in water is:
NH₃ + H₂O ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
Initial moles of both NH₃ and NH₄⁺ are:
0.100L ₓ (0.20 mol / L) = <em>0.0200 moles </em>
The NH₃ reacts with HCl producing NH₄⁺, thus:
NH₃ + HCl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻
<em>That means, moles of HCl added to the solution are the same moles are consumed of NH₃ and produced of NH₄⁺</em>
Moles added of HCl were:
0.025L ₓ (0.20mol / L) = 0.0050 moles of HCl. Thus, final moles of NH₃ and NH₄⁺ are:
NH₃: 0.0200 moles - 0.0050 moles = 0.0150 moles
NH₄⁺: 0.0200 moles + 0.0050 moles = 0.0250 moles.
Using H-H equation for bases:
pOH = pKb + log [NH₄⁺] / [NH₃]
<em>Where pKb is -log Kb =</em><em> 4.745</em><em>.</em>
Replacing:
pOH = 4.745 + log 0.0250mol / 0.0150mol
pOH = 4.967
As pH = 14- pOH
<em>pH = 9.03</em>
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Answer:
- <em>There are </em><u><em>4 moles</em></u><em> of chloride ions in 2 moles of calcium chloride.</em>
Explanation:
Start by writing the chemical formula of calcium chloride.
The suffix -ide in chloride means that chlorine is working as the ion Cl⁻, this is with oxidation state -1.
Calcium, being an alkaline earth metal, uses oxidation state +2, Ca²⁺
Then, two atoms of Cl are combined with one atom of calcium, because in this way each Cl atom will accept one electron from a Ca atom, which will donate its two valence electrons.
That is indicated in the chemical formula with subscripts: <u><em>CaCl₂</em></u>, meaning that each formula-unit of calcium chloride has 2 ions of chlorine and 1 ions of calcium, or twice the number of moles of chloride ion.
- 1 mol CaCl₂ : 1 mol Ca⁺ : 2 mol Cl⁻
⇒ 2 mol CaCl₂ : 2 mol Ca⁺ : 4 mol Cl⁻
Hence, there are 4 moles of chloride ions in 2 moles of calcium chloride.
<span>Out of the possible answers for this question, fluorine in the second period is correct. Of the four elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, fluorine has the largest first ionization energy, with a Enthalpy number of 1681.0. Of all the elements, helium has the highest first ionization energy figure.</span>
The answer for the first question is A. Iced Tea and C. Orange Juice. The answer for the second question is A. Heterogeneous mixture
A homogeneous mixture is a combination of 2 or more substances wherein its concentration is evenly distributed throughout the mixture. This means that you cannot identify the different components or properties of the mixture. A heterogeneous mixture, on the other hand, is a combination of 2 or more substances wherein its components are unevenly distributed. This means that its components can visibly be identified from each other.
