A sample of black coffee was measured to have [h3o+] = 7.94 × 10−6. what is true about this solution?

1 answer:

6 0

Being given the hydronium (or simply the hydrogen) ion concentration (molarity), one of the easiest properties of the solution to determine is its pH. The pH of a solution indicates the acidity (or basicity) of a given solution. The typical pH range of solutions is from 1 to 14, with 7 being neutral, 1 to 6 being acidic, and 8 to 14 being basic.

To determine the pH of a solution, the negative log (-log) of the hydronium/hydrogen ion concentration (molarity) of the solution is calculated. Thus (assuming that the given hydrogen ion concentration is in molarity (mol/L)),

pH = -log( $H^{+}$ ) or -log( $H_{3} O^{+}$
pH = -log (<span>7.94 × 10−6 mol/L)
pH = 5.13

Because the pH is less than 7 (within the range 1 to 6), then the black coffee solution is acidic. </span>

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