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wel
3 years ago
6

A projectile's horizontal range on level ground is r=v20sin2θ/g. at what launch angle or angles will the projectile land at half

of its maximum possible range. enter your answers numerically separated by commas. express your answer using two significant figures.
Physics
1 answer:
Ksju [112]3 years ago
6 0

As given the formula of range is

R = \frac{v^2sin2\theta}{g}

now for the maximum range

\theta = 45

R_{max} = \frac{v^2}{g}

now for half of this maximum range we will have

\frac{R_{max}}{2} = \frac{v^2sin2\theta}{g}

\frac{v^2}{2g} = \frac{v^2sin2\theta}{g}

now from above we have

sin2\theta = \frac{1}{2}

so two possible values for above is given as

\theta = 15 degree, 75 degree

so above two angle we will have half of maximum range

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Consider a Carnot heat-engine cycle executed in a closed system using 0.025 kg of steam as the working fluid. It is known that t
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

the maximum temperature T_H in the cycle is twice the minimum absolute temperature T_L in the cycle

T_H  = 0.5T_L

now, we find the efficiency of the Carnot cycle engine

η_{th = 1 - T_L/T_H

η_{th = 1 - T_L/0.5T_L

η_{th = 0.5

the efficiency of the Carnot heat engine can be expressed as;

η_{th = 1 - W_{net/Q_H

where W_{net is net work done, Q_H is is the heat supplied

we substitute

0.5 = 60 / Q_H

Q_H = 60 / 0.5

Q_H = 120 kJ

Now, we apply the first law of thermodynamics to the system

W_{net = Q_H - Q_L

60 = 120 -  Q_L

Q_L = 60 kJ

now, the amount of heat rejection per kg of steam is;

q_L = Q_L/m

we substitute

q_L = 60/0.025

q_L = 2400 kJ/kg

which means for 1 kilogram of conversion of saturated vapor to saturated liquid , it takes 2400 kJ/kg of heat ( enthalpy of vaporization)

q_L = h_{fg = 2400 kJ/kg

now, at  h_{fg  = 2400 kJ/kg from saturated water tables;

T_L = 40 + ( 45 - 40 ) ( \frac{2400-2406.0}{2394.0-2406.0}\\} )

T_L = 40 + (5) × (0.5)

T_L = 40 + 2.5

T_L = 42.5°C  

Therefore, The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C  

4 0
3 years ago
Two vehicles approach an intersection: a truck moving eastbound at 16.0 m/s and an SUV moving southbound at 20.0 m/s. Suppose th
mario62 [17]

Answer:25.61 m/s

Explanation:

Given

truck is moving eastbound with a velocity of 16 m/s

Velocity of truck v_t=16\hat{i}

SUV is moving south with a velocity of 20 m/s

Velocity of SUV in vector form v_s=-20\hat{j}

Velocity of truck relative to the SUV

v_{ts}=v_{t}-v_s

v_{ts}=16\hat{i}-(-20\hat{j})

Magnitude of relative velocity is

|v_{ts}|=\sqrt{16^2+20^2}

|v_{ts}|=25.61\ m/s                                                  

5 0
3 years ago
A. A PH202 student lives next to a construction site and sees a crane with a wrecking ball demolish the building next door. The
netineya [11]

Answer:

The length of cable is 12.5 m

Explanation:

Since, the wrecking ball completes 1 oscillation, in the same time, as it takes for the rock to complete 5 oscillations.

Therefore,

Time Period of Wrecking Ball = 5 (Time Period of Rock)

Since,

Time Period of  Pendulum = 2π√(L/g)

Therefore,

2π√(L₁/g) = 5[2π√(L₂/g)]

√L₁ = 5√L₂

Squaring on both sides:

L₁ = 25 L₂

where,

L₁ = Length of Cable = ?

L₂ = Length of string = 0.5 m

Therefore,

L₁ = 25 (0.5 m)

<u>L₁ = 12.5 m</u>

8 0
3 years ago
True or False? There is more downward force on a faster car than on a slower car when both
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

false

Explanation:

bc the faster car has more inertia (i dont think im correct)

not sure but feels like it

3 0
2 years ago
Most of the energy on Earth comes from which of the following?
KATRIN_1 [288]
<span>The earth gets most of its energy from the sun. The answer is letter B. This is because most of the living organisms on earth need sunlight to perform activities that would balance the ecosystem. Sunlight is the reason for the climate system on earth, the production of food through cellular respiration and many more.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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