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3 years ago

Match each statement with the type of contraceptive it describes

Physics

1 answer:

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Can I see some answer choices please, then I'll gladly answer it.

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A person throws a stone from the corner edge of a building. The stone's initial velocity is 28.0 m/s directed at 43.0° above the

Naya [18.7K]

The stone's acceleration, velocity, and position vectors at time $t$ are

$\mathbf a(t)=-g\,\mathbf j$

$\mathbf v(t)=v_{i,x}\,\mathbf i+\left(v_{i,y}-gt\right)\,\mathbf j$

$\mathbf r(t)=v_{i,x}t\,\mathbf i+\left(y_i+v_{i,y}t-\dfrac g2t^2\right)\,\mathbf j$

where

$g=9.80\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}$

$v_{i,x}=\left(28.0\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\cos43.0^\circ\approx20.478\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}$

$v_{i,y}=\left(28.0\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\sin43.0^\circ\approx19.096\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}$

and $y_i$ is the height of the building and initial height of the rock.

(a) After 6.1 s, the stone has a height of 5 m. Set the vertical component $(\mathbf j)$ of the position vector to 5 m and solve for $y_i$ :

$5\,\mathrm m=y_i+\left(19.096\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)(6.1\,\mathrm s)-\dfrac12\left(9.80\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(6.1\,\mathrm s)^2$

$\implies\boxed{y_i\approx70.8\,\mathrm m}$

(b) Evaluate the horizontal component $(\mathbf i)$ of the position vector when $t=6.1\,\mathrm s$ :

$\left(20.478\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)(6.1\,\mathrm s)\approx\boxed{124.92\,\mathrm m}$

(c) The rock's velocity vector has a constant horizontal component, so that

$v_{f,x}=v_{i,x}\approx20.478\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}$

where $v_{f,x}$

For the vertical component, recall the formula,

${v_{f,y}}^2-{v_{i,y}}^2=2a\Delta y$

where $v_{i,y}$ and $v_{f,y}$ are the initial and final velocities, $a$ is the acceleration, and $\Delta y$ is the change in height.

When the rock hits the ground, it will have height $y_f=0$ . It's thrown from a height of $y_i$ , so $\Delta y=-y_i$ . The rock is effectively in freefall, so $a=-g$ . Solve for $v_{f,y}$ :

${v_{f,y}}^2-\left(19.096\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2=2(-g)(-124.92\,\mathrm m)$

$\implies v_{f,y}\approx-53.039\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}$

(where we took the negative square root because we know that $v_{f,y}$ points in the downward direction)

So at the moment the rock hits the ground, its velocity vector is

$\mathbf v_f=\left(20.478\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\,\mathbf i+\left(-53.039\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\,\mathbf j$

which has a magnitude of

$\|\mathbf v_f\|=\sqrt{\left(20.478\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2+\left(-53.039\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2}\approx\boxed{56.855\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}}$

(d) The acceleration vector stays constant throughout, so

$\mathbf a(t)=\boxed{-g\,\mathbf j}$

4 0

3 years ago

An astronaut is on the moon. He drops a hammer from a height of 3.2metres and it takes 2.0 seconds to reach the lunar landscape.

Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

1/6 m/s^2 ( about 1/6th gravity of Earth ( 9.81 m/s^2)

Explanation:

Displacement = yo + vo t - 1/2 a t^2

- 3.2 = 0 + 0 - 1/2 a(2.0)^2

- 3.2 = -2a

a = 3.2 / 2 = 1.6 m/s^2

6 0

2 years ago

A satellite is in a circular orbit around a planet. A second satellite is placed in a different circular orbit that is farther a

irinina [24]

The speed of the second satellite is less than the speed of the first satellite.

<h3>What is speed?</h3>

The speed of any moving object is the ratio of the distance covered and the time taken to cover that distance.

Given is a satellite is in a circular orbit around a planet. A second satellite is placed in a different circular orbit that is farther away from the same planet.

When the distance from the center of the orbit increases, the time to complete the orbit will be greater.

Thus, the speed of the second satellite is less than the speed of the first satellite.

Learn more about speed.

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#SPJ1

3 0

2 years ago

A force of 10.0 newtons acts at an angle 20.0 degrees from vertical. What are the horizontal and vertical components of the forc

erik [133]

Horizontal component = (10N) · sin (20°) = 3.42... N (rounded)

Vertical component = (10N) · cos (20°) = 9.39... N (rounded)

8 0

3 years ago