Yes, the answer is in fact C. All of the above.
Variable stars are stars that change in brightness. The change could be due to the physical change in the star or it could also be caused when another star crosses another, or in other words eclipse.
To solve the problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the change of mass flow for both entry and exit.
The general formula is defined by

Where,
mass flow rate
Density
V = Velocity
Our values are divided by inlet(1) and outlet(2) by





PART A) Applying the flow equation we have to



PART B) For the exit area we need to arrange the equation in function of Area, that is



Therefore the Area at the end is 
Answer:
D) Vertically.
Explanation:
A free body diagram is used to represent all the forces acting in a body. forces like, the force of gravity as a result of the gravitational interaction between the object and the Earth (W), the frictional force opposite to the movement of the object (
), the normal force due to the plane and the object (N) and the force applied to start the movement in a particular direction (F).
As is show in the free body diagram of the system, W, which is the weight of the body as a consequence of the gravitational force, is at an angle
below the inclined plane. that angle between the plane and the x axis is the same that the one of the inclined plane with respect to the horizontal, Since its sides are perpendicular.
Notice how W goes always in the direction to the center of mass of Earth in a vertical path (For comparison see figure (a) and (b)).
Force is transferred from the moving ball to the stationary ball.
Given:
Momentum of the dog (p) = 120.5 kg m/s
Speed of the dog (v) = 5 m/s
To Find:
Mass of the dog (m)
Concept/Theory:

- It is defined as the quantity of motion contained in a body.
- It is measured as the product of mass of the body and it's speed.
- It is represented by p.
- It's SI unit is kg m/s
- Mathematical Representation/Equation of Momentum:

Answer:
By using equation of momentum, we get:

Mass of the dog (m) = 24.1 kg