It’s used in measuring distance from earth with other celestial object. Hope this helps mark brainest
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of an electromagnetic wave traveling in a transparent nonmagnetic substance is given by :

Where
k is the dielectric constant of the substance.
v is the speed of light in water


So, the speed of light in water is 
The answer is Infrared. The infrared of the electromagnetic spectrum is most of earth's outgoing terrestrial radiation. <span>Earth is the hot body with temperature of 30 degrees on the average.</span>
Complete Question
A thin, horizontal, 12-cm-diameter copper plate is charged to 4.4 nC . Assume that the electrons are uniformly distributed on the surface. What is the strength of the electric field 0.1 mm above the center of the top surface of the plate?
Answer:
The values is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter is 
The charge is 
The distance from the center is 
Generally the radius is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally electric field is mathematically represented as
![E = \frac{Q}{ 2\epsilon_o } [1 - \frac{k}{\sqrt{r^2 + k^2 } } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7B%202%5Cepsilon_o%20%7D%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bk%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Br%5E2%20%2B%20%20k%5E2%20%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
substituting values
![E = \frac{4.4 *10^{-9}}{ 2* (8.85*10^{-12}) } [1 - \frac{(1.00 *10^{-4})}{\sqrt{(0.06)^2 + (1.0*10^{-4})^2 } } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B4.4%20%2A10%5E%7B-9%7D%7D%7B%202%2A%20%288.85%2A10%5E%7B-12%7D%29%20%7D%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B%281.00%20%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%29%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B%280.06%29%5E2%20%2B%20%20%281.0%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%29%5E2%20%7D%20%7D%20%5D)

Well, conduction is the passing of heat by touch. Convection is the passing along of heat by movement (e.g. hot air rising from a radiator to heat the rest of the room), and radiation is the heating of something through electromagnetic rays without any contact. For example, the earth absorbs the heat radiated from the son (radiation). The air that touches the earth gets warmed up (conduction), and rises, and as it rises, it passes its heat along to more air around it (convection).