PV = nRT
R = 0.0821 L * atm / mol * K
(ideal gas constant)
First, convert 735 torr to atm. Divide by 760.
(1 atm = 760 torr)
735 torr * 1 atm / 760 torr = 0.967 atm
Then, convert 37 C to Kelvin. Just add 273.
37 C = 310K
n = PV / RT
= (0.967)(2.07) / (0.0821)(310)
= 0.0786 mol
<span>0.0786 mol * 6.02 * 10^23 molecules / 1 mol = 4.73 * 10^22 molecules </span>
THE KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY STATES THAT ALL PARTICLES OF AN IDEAL GAS ARE IN CONSTANT MOTION AND EXHIBITS PERFECT ELASTIC COLLISIONS.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is an imaginary gas whose behavior perfectly fits all the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory. In reality, gases are not ideal, but are very close to being so under most everyday conditions.
The kinetic-molecular theory as it applies to gases has five basic assumptions.
- Gases consist of very large numbers of tiny spherical particles that are far apart from one another compared to their size.
- Gas particles are in constant rapid motion in random directions.
- Collisions between gas particles and between particles and the container walls are elastic collisions.
- The average kinetic energy of gas particles is dependent upon the temperature of the gas.
- There are no forces of attraction or repulsion between gas particles.
Answer:
it is D
Explanation:
NaOH and chlorine gas
Electrolysis of Aqueous NaCl Since water can be both oxidized and reduced, it competes with the dissolved Na+ and Cl– ions. Rather than producing sodium, hydrogen is produced. ... The net process is the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of NaCl into industrially useful products sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and chlorine gas.
Answer:
3.07 Cal/g
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter
We will use the following expression.
Q = C × ΔT
where,
- C: heat capacity of the calorimeter (37.60 kJ/K = 37.60 kJ/°C)
- ΔT: temperature change (2.29 °C)
Q = 37.60 kJ/°C × 2.29 °C = 86.1 kJ
According to the law of conservation of energy, the heat released by the candy has the same magnitude as the heat absorbed by the calorimeter.
Step 2: Convert 86.1 kJ to Cal
We will use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4.186 kJ.
86.1 kJ × 1 Cal/4.186 kJ = 20.6 Cal
Step 3: Calculate the number of Cal per gram of candy
20.6 Cal/6.70 g = 3.07 Cal/g
