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sashaice [31]
4 years ago
5

You can practice converting between the mass of a solution and mass of solute when the mass percent concentration of a solution

is known. The concentration of the KCN solution given in Part A corresponds to a mass percent of 0.180 %. What mass of a 0.180 % KCN solution contains 768 mg of KCN?
Chemistry
1 answer:
LUCKY_DIMON [66]4 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN is 426.66 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

0.180 mass % of KCN solution.

0.180 %(m/m) KCN solution means that 0.180 grams of KCN is present in 100 gram of solution.

To calculate the mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN or 0.786 g of KCN   (Conversion factor:  1 g = 1000 mg)

Using unitary method:

If 0.180 grams of KCN is present in 100 g of solution.

So, 0.768 grams of KCN will be present in = \frac{100g}{0.180g}\times 0.768=426.66g of solution.

Hence, the mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN is 426.66 grams.

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Traveling at the speed of light - how long would it take, in years, to reach the top of the pile of balls? Show all calculations
marusya05 [52]

The time taken for the object to reach to top of pile is 0.012 year.

<h3>Time of motion </h3>

The time taken for the object to reach to top of pile is calculated as follows;

time of motion = distance traveled/speed

time of motion = (1.1 x 10¹⁴ x 10³ m)/(3 x 10⁸ m/s)

where;

  • speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

time of motion = 3.67 x 10⁵ sec = 0.012 year

Thus, the time taken for the object to reach to top of pile is 0.012 year.

Learn more about time of motion here: brainly.com/question/2364404

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7 0
2 years ago
Hydrogen reacts with chlorine to form hydrogen chloride (HCl (g), mc012-1.jpgHf = –92.3 kJ/mol) according to the reaction below.
Kobotan [32]

<u>Given:</u>

H2(g) + Cl2 (g) → 2HCl (g)

<u>To determine:</u>

The enthalpy of the reaction and whether it is endo or exothermic

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy of a reaction is given by the difference between the enthalpy of formation of reactants and products

ΔH = ∑nHf (products) - ∑nHf (reactants)

      = [2Hf(HCl)] - [Hf(H2) + Hf(Cl2)] = 2 (-92.3) kJ = - 184.6 kJ

Since the reaction enthalpy is negative, the reaction is exothermic

<u>Ans:</u> The enthalpy of reaction is -184. kJ and the reaction is exothermic

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Stannum has a body centered tetragonal with lattice constant, a = b = 5.83A and c = 3.18A. If the atomic radius is 0.145 nm, det
Fed [463]

Answer:

the atomic packing factor of Sn is 0.24

Explanation:

a = b = 5.83A and c = 3.18A.

Volume of unit cell = a²c

= (5.83)² *  3.18 * 10⁻²⁴ cm³

= 1.08 * 10⁻²²cm³

Volume of atoms =

2 \times  \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3

(∴ BCC, effective number of atom is 2)

Volume of atoms =

2 * \frac{4}{3} *3.14*(0.145*10^-^7cm)^3

= 2.55*10⁻²³cm³

\text {Atomic packing factor}=\frac{\text {volume occupied by atom}}{\text {volume of unit cell }}

=\frac{2.55*10^-^2^3}{1.08*10^-^2^2} \\\\=0.24

<h3>therefore, the atomic packing factor of Sn is 0.24</h3>
4 0
4 years ago
What happens to the temperature and density of the material between points B and C?
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

Temperature decreases and density increases

Explanation:

Let us remember that density of a material increases as the temperature of the material decreases. So the cooler a material becomes, the denser it becomes also.

Between points B and C, the material rapidly cools down and the temperature decreases accordingly. This ultimately results in an increase in density since cooler materials are denser than hot materials.

7 0
3 years ago
How many grams are in 3.14 moles of PI₃?
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1290 \ g \ PI_3}}

Explanation:

We want to convert from moles to grams, so we must use the molar mass.

<h3>1. Molar Mass</h3>

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We are given the compound PI₃ or phosphorus triiodide. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

  • Phosphorus (P): 30.973762 g/mol
  • Iodine (I): 126.9045 g/mol

Note that there is a subscript of 3 after the I in the formula. This means there are 3 moles of iodine in 1 mole of the compound PI₃. We should multiply iodine's molar mass by 3, then add phosphorus's molar mass.

  • I₃: 126.9045 * 3=380.7135 g/mol
  • PI₃: 30.973762 + 380.7135 = 411.687262 g/mol

<h3>2. Convert Moles to Grams</h3>

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

We want to convert 3.14 moles to grams, so we multiply by that value.

3.14 \ mol \ PI_3 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

The units of moles of PI₃ cancel.

3.14 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 }

1292.698 \ g\ PI_3

<h3>3. Round</h3>

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tens place.

  • 1292.698

The 2 in the ones place tells us to leave the 9.

1290 \ g \ PI_3

3.14 moles of phosphorous triiodide is approximately equal to <u>1290 grams of phosphorus triodide.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
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