The time taken for the object to reach to top of pile is 0.012 year.
<h3>Time of motion </h3>
The time taken for the object to reach to top of pile is calculated as follows;
time of motion = distance traveled/speed
time of motion = (1.1 x 10¹⁴ x 10³ m)/(3 x 10⁸ m/s)
where;
- speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
time of motion = 3.67 x 10⁵ sec = 0.012 year
Thus, the time taken for the object to reach to top of pile is 0.012 year.
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<u>Given:</u>
H2(g) + Cl2 (g) → 2HCl (g)
<u>To determine:</u>
The enthalpy of the reaction and whether it is endo or exothermic
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy of a reaction is given by the difference between the enthalpy of formation of reactants and products
ΔH = ∑nHf (products) - ∑nHf (reactants)
= [2Hf(HCl)] - [Hf(H2) + Hf(Cl2)] = 2 (-92.3) kJ = - 184.6 kJ
Since the reaction enthalpy is negative, the reaction is exothermic
<u>Ans:</u> The enthalpy of reaction is -184. kJ and the reaction is exothermic
Answer:
the atomic packing factor of Sn is 0.24
Explanation:
a = b = 5.83A and c = 3.18A.
Volume of unit cell = a²c
= (5.83)² * 3.18 * 10⁻²⁴ cm³
= 1.08 * 10⁻²²cm³
Volume of atoms =

(∴ BCC, effective number of atom is 2)
Volume of atoms =

= 2.55*10⁻²³cm³


<h3>therefore, the atomic packing factor of Sn is 0.24</h3>
Answer:
Temperature decreases and density increases
Explanation:
Let us remember that density of a material increases as the temperature of the material decreases. So the cooler a material becomes, the denser it becomes also.
Between points B and C, the material rapidly cools down and the temperature decreases accordingly. This ultimately results in an increase in density since cooler materials are denser than hot materials.
Answer:

Explanation:
We want to convert from moles to grams, so we must use the molar mass.
<h3>1. Molar Mass</h3>
The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).
We are given the compound PI₃ or phosphorus triiodide. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.
- Phosphorus (P): 30.973762 g/mol
- Iodine (I): 126.9045 g/mol
Note that there is a subscript of 3 after the I in the formula. This means there are 3 moles of iodine in 1 mole of the compound PI₃. We should multiply iodine's molar mass by 3, then add phosphorus's molar mass.
- I₃: 126.9045 * 3=380.7135 g/mol
- PI₃: 30.973762 + 380.7135 = 411.687262 g/mol
<h3>2. Convert Moles to Grams</h3>
Use the molar mass as a ratio.

We want to convert 3.14 moles to grams, so we multiply by that value.

The units of moles of PI₃ cancel.


<h3>3. Round</h3>
The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tens place.
The 2 in the ones place tells us to leave the 9.

3.14 moles of phosphorous triiodide is approximately equal to <u>1290 grams of phosphorus triodide.</u>