Answer:
The quantity of motion is the measure of the same, arise from the velocity and quantity of matter conjointly. In other words, rather than defining the quantity of motion of a given object as simply the kinematic velocity v of the object, he defined it as the product mv, where m is the mass of the object.
Explanation:
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Centrifugal Force and the Gravitational Force. Since there is balance on the body these two Forces will be equal, mathematically they can be expressed as


Where,
m = Mass
G =Gravitational Universal Constant
M = Mass of the Planet
r = Distance/Radius
Re-arrange to find the velocity we have,

At the same time we know that the period is equivalent in terms of the linear velocity to,


If our values are that the radius of mars is 3400 km and the distance above the planet is 100km more, i.e, 3500km we have,



Replacing we have,



Therefore the correct answer is C.
NO. although the arrangement of the atoms will change, the total number stays constant.