Answer:
48.4 km, 34.3° north of east
Explanation:
Let's say east is the +x direction and north is the +y direction.
Adding up the x components of the vectors:
x = 20 cos 60 + 30 + 0
x = 40 km
Adding up the y components of the vectors:
y = 20 sin 60 + 0 + 10
y = 27.3 km
The magnitude of the displacement is:
d = √(x² + y²)
d = 48.4 km
The direction is:
θ = atan(y/x)
θ = 34.3° north of east
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts of linear mass density, and the expression of the wavelength with which we can find the frequency of the string. With these values it will be possible to find the voltage value. Later we will apply concepts related to harmonic waves in order to find the fundamental frequency.
The linear mass density is given as,



The expression for the wavelength of the standing wave for the second overtone is

Replacing we have


The frequency of the sound wave is



Now the velocity of the wave would be



The expression that relates the velocity of the wave, tension on the string and linear mass density is





The tension in the string is 547N
PART B) The relation between the fundamental frequency and the
harmonic frequency is

Overtone is the resonant frequency above the fundamental frequency. The second overtone is the second resonant frequency after the fundamental frequency. Therefore

Then,

Rearranging to find the fundamental frequency



Unmmm to eat so we don't die
Cathode rays are negatively charged
Explanation:
Thomson's cathode ray beam bent towards the positively charged plate. With this information, he was able to conclude that the rays were negatively charged.
Cathode rays were discovered by J.J. Thomson based on his experiment on the gas discharge tube. He was able to discover some of the properties of the wave.
One notable one was that he observed that the rays deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Since unlike poles attract then he concluded that the cathode rays were negatively charged.
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