Answer:
The reactance of the capacitor
Explanation:
In an AC circuit containing different elements (capacitors, resistors and inductors), we cannot simply calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit, so another quantity is used, which is called reactance.
For a capacitor, the reactance is given by:

where:
f is the frequency of the AC current in the circuit
C is the capacitance of the capacitor
The reactance has a similar meaning to that of the resistance for a DC current. In fact, we notice that:
- When f=0 (which means we are in regime of DC current, because the current never changes direction), the reactance is infinite. This is correct: in a DC circuit, the capacitor does not let current pass through it, so it like it has infinite resistance (=infinite reactance)
- When f tends to infinite, the reactance becomes zero: in such situation, the current in the circuit changes direction so quickly that the capacitor has no enough time to "block" the current in the circuit, so it like it has almost zero resistance (zero reactance).
Electric force depends on the charge and the strength of the electric field. The equation that relates the three:
F = Eq where q is the charge and E is the electric field strength.
Answer:
481.76 J/mol
133.33 K
Explanation:
= Avogadro's number = 
Change in enthalpy is given by

Entropy is given by

Latent heat of fusion is given by

The latent heat of fusion is 481.76 J/mol
Melting point is given by

Melting occurs at 133.33 K
In empty space probably means, there is no force on the ball.
(This assumption is not quite correct since there is still the force of gravity between the ball and the astronaut, but this force is very very small and can be neglected.)
Assuming there is no force on the ball, Newtown's 1st law says: When viewed in an internal frame of reference, an object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by a force.
This means:
If there is no force on the ball, there will be no acceleration on the ball either.
If the acceleration is zero, the velocity of the ball never changes.
Answer:
About 8.3 minutes
Explanation:
Use the formula for velocity as the distance covered by the light divided the time it takes:
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Use the information about the speed of light in vacuum: 
and the information you are given regarding the distance between Sun and Earth: 
to solve the first velocity equation for the unknown time "t":

we can convert second into minutes by dividing by 60: 500 s = 500/60 minutes = 8.3333... minutes