A. Made of the marble.
the mass remains constant when you drop the marble but the rest of the variables change as the marble is dropped, therefore, the only constant variable is its mass.
Answer:
the first one
Explanation: the first one because they were all on two different continents so when they seperated half of the species went on one continent and the other half went onto another one
Constant force - stays the same throughout
Variable force - changes throughout