If we pull an object vertically upwards then we need to apply a force which is equal in the magnitude of the weight of the object

now when we pull the same object upwards along an inclined plane with angle then we require a force which will balance the component of weight along the inclined
so it is given as

so as if we compare the two forces we can say that since the value of sine is always less than 1 for an angle less than 90 degree
so in the 2nd case when we pull the object along the inclined plane it will require less effort
so correct answer is
<em>A. reduce effort</em>
A) use v=u+at for both
First section, v=27, u=0, a=2.4. You should get 11seconds.
Second section, v=0, u=27, a=-1.3. You should get 21seconds.
This means that the total time is 22seconds.
b) You can either use s=ut+0.5at^2 or v^2=u^2+2as. Personally, I would use the second one as you are not relying on your previous answer.
First section, v=27, u=0, a=2.4. You should get 152m.
Second section, v=0, u=27, a=-1.3. You should get 280m.
This makes your overall displacement 432m.
If the compressor removes 500 j if the 700 the 200 j left would have Ben conducted through the refrigerator/200 j released into the room