F=ma
Therefore the net force = 1000kg × 2 metres per second per second
So F=2000 N
C.
Because it’s falling it has acceleration in the y direction. If you have acceleration, you usually also have velocity, and since kinetic energy is KE= Mv^2 you know you have it. It also has potential energy because it has some height to it, and PE= Mgh.
V = [4/3]π r^3 => [dV / dr ] = 4π r^2
[dV/dt] = [dV/dr] * [dr/dt]
[dV/dt] = [4π r^2] * [ dr/ dt]
r = 60 mm, [dr / dt] = 4 mm/s
[dV / dt ] = [4π(60mm)^2] * 4mm/s = 180,955.7 mm/s
