Answer:
The normal force will be lower than the gravitational force acting on the car. Therefore the answer is N < mg, which is <em>option B</em>.
Explanation:
Over a round hill, the centripetal force acting toward the the radius of the hill supports the gravitational force (mg) of the car. This notion can be expressed mathematically as follows:
At the top of a round hill

At the foot of a round hill

Answer:
The correct answer is the third option: The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases.
Explanation:
Temperature is, in depth, a statistical value; kind of an average of the particles movement in any physical system (such as a glass filled with water). Kinetic energy, for sure, is the energy resulting from movement (technically depending on mass and velocity of a system; in other words, the faster something moves, the greater its kinetic energy.
Since temperature is related to the total average random movement in a system, and so is the kinetic energy (related to movement through velocity), as the thermometer measures <u>less temperature</u>, that would mean that the particles (in this case: water particles) are <u>moving slowly</u>, so that: the slower something moves, the lower its kinetic energy.
<u>In summary:</u> temperature tells about how fast are moving and colliding the particles within a system, and since it is <em>directly proportional</em> to the amount of movement, it can be related (also <em>directly proportional</em>) to the kinectic energy.
All of the above, work is a measurement of energy transfer, in Joules.
Potential energy = Joules
Kinetic energy = Joules
The key thing here is that anything having to do with just energy or energy transfer is measured in joules.
Answer:
The speed of the car when load is dropped in it is 17.19 m/s.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the railroad car, m₁ = 16000 kg
Speed of the railroad car, v₁ = 23 m/s
Mass of additional load, m₂ = 5400 kg
The additional load is dropped onto the car. Let v will be its speed. On applying the conservation of momentum as :



v = 17.19 m/s
So, the speed of the car when load is dropped in it is 17.19 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Since F = G * m1 * m2 / r^2
F = 6.67 * 19E-11 * 2.79 * 9.47 * 10E23 / (1.2 * 10^7)^2
F = 126 * 10E-2 N = 1.22 N