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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
12

A box is placed on a table. If an upward pulling force on the box is slightly less than the weight of the box, what will happen

to the box?
A) It will remain on the table.
B) It will start to fall through the table.
C) It will move upward briefly and then move downward.
D) It will start to rise off the table and continue speeding up.
Physics
1 answer:
aniked [119]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<u><em>A for certain.</em></u>

Explanation:

I got it right on the test, thanks to the other brainly answerer teresecaway. But knowing the answer doesnt help much if you dont know WHY. The reason WHY is as follows. At first you might think it would be B, because the downwards force is greater than the upwards force. I thought that maybe upwards force would also count as the table supporting it, but no, thats just structural inanimate solid table. The answer is A. gravity would have to be HIGHLY raised or somebody pressing down on it, to make it fall through the table.

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A sled of mass 50 kg is pulled along a snow-covered, flat ground. The static friction coefficient is 0.3 and the kinetic frictio
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

a) We kindly invite you to see below the Free Body Diagram of the forces acting on the sled.

b) The weight of the sled is 490.35 newtons.

c) A force of 147.105 newtons is needed to start the sled moving.

d) A force of 49.035 newtons is needed to keep the sled moving at a constant velocity.

Explanation:

a) We kindly invite you to see below the Free Body Diagram of the forces acting on the sled. All forces are listed:

F - External force exerted on the sled, measured in newtons.

f - Friction force, measured in newtons.

N - Normal force from the ground on the mass, measured in newtons.

W - Weight, measured in newtons.

b) The weight of the sled is determined by the following formula:

W = m\cdot g (1)

Where:

m - Mass, measured in kilograms.

g - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that m = 50\,kg and g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, the weight of the sled is:

W = (50\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)

W = 490.35\,N

The weight of the sled is 490.35 newtons.

c) The minimum force needed to start the sled moving on the horizontal ground is:

F_{min,s} = \mu_{s}\cdot W (2)

Where:

\mu_{s} - Static coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

W - Weight of the sled, measured in newtons.

If we know that \mu_{s} = 0.3 and W = 490.35\,N, then the force needed to start the sled moving is:

F_{min,s} = 0.3\cdot (490.35\,N)

F_{min,s} = 147.105\,N

A force of 147.105 newtons is needed to start the sled moving.

d) The minimum force needed to keep the sled moving at constant velocity is:

F_{min,k} = \mu_{k}\cdot W (3)

Where \mu_{k} is the kinetic coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

If we know that \mu_{k} = 0.1 and W = 490.35\,N, then the force needed to keep the sled moving at a constant velocity is:

F_{min,k} = 0.1\cdot (490.35\,N)

F_{min,k} = 49.035\,N

A force of 49.035 newtons is needed to keep the sled moving at a constant velocity.

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