Explanation :
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier reported four "element" classifications but included some substances that were combinations of elements rather than true elements in his listing.
He is also known as " father of modern chemistry". He gives the modern system of naming chemical substances. He also gives a theory for chemical reactivity of the oxygen.
1.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
Length of the rod is 1.60 m
diameter = 0.550 cm
now if the current in the ammeter is given as

V = 17.0 volts
now we will have


R = 0.91 ohm
now we know that



Part b)
Now at higher temperature we have


R = 0.98 ohm
now we know that



so we will have



2.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that current density is defined as

now we have

Now we have


so we will have

Part b)
now we have

so we have


so we have


Answer:
P = 0.25 W
Explanation:
Given that,
The emf of the battry, E = 2 V
The resistance of a bulb, R = 16 ohms
We need to find the power delivered to the bulb. We know that, the formula for the power delivered is given by :

So, 0.25 W power is delivered to the bulb.