⭐ Elements in which the last electron enters any one of the five d-oribitals of their respective penultimate shells are called as <u>d-block</u><u> </u><u>elem</u><u>ents</u> .
⭐ But the last electron of Zn , Cd , Hg and Cn enters in the s-oribital of their respective ultimate shells rather than the d-oribitals of their respective penultimate shells . Therefore, these elements cannot be regarded as d-block elements .
☃️ But properties of these elements resemble to the d-block elements rather than s-block elements .
☃️ Therefore, to make the study of periodic classification of elements more rational, they are studied along with d-block elements .
✍️ Thus <u>on the basis of properties</u> all transition elements are d- block elements, but <u>on the basis of electronic configuration</u> all d -block elements are not transition elements .
Answer:
Total Ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
HNO₃ + NaOH → NaNO₃ + H₂O
Balanced chemical equation:
HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Total Ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)
Net ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)
The NO₃⁻ (aq) and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation
Answer:
pH = 1.6
Explanation:
0 mL NaOH:
⇒ [ H3O+] = M HBr = 0.1 M
⇒pH = -log [H3O+] = 1
30 mL NaOH:
⇒ mol NaOH = 0.1 mol / L * 0.03 L = 3 E-3 mol
⇒ mol HBr = 0.05 L * 0.1 mol/L = 5 E-3 mol
⇒ M HBr = ( 5 E-3 mol - 3 E-3 mol) / 0.08 L = 0.025 M
⇒ pH = - log (0.025) = 1.6
n the reaction will be Exothermic, where heat will be released. .
Answer:
-Growth of plants on the rock.
-Temperature and pressure changes in nature.
-Freezing and thawing of water in cracks of the rock.
-Formation of salt crystals within the rock.
-Burrowing by animals.
those are some factors I know
hope this helped you
