Answer:60 ohms
Explanation:
R1=30 ohms
R2=15 ohms
R3=15 ohms
Let the total resistance be R
R=R1 + R2 + R3
R=30 + 15 +15
R=60
Total resistance is 60 ohms
Answer:

Explanation:
As per thermal radiation we know that rate is heat radiation is given as

here we know that
T = 34 degree C = 307 K

e = 0.557


now we have




Answer:
k1 + k2
Explanation:
Spring 1 has spring constant k1
Spring 2 has spring constant k2
After being applied by the same force, it is clearly mentioned that spring are extended by the same amount i.e. extension of spring 1 is equal to extension of spring 2.
x1 = x2
Since the force exerted to each spring might be different, let's assume F1 for spring 1 and F2 for spring 2. Hence the equations of spring constant for both springs are
k1 = F1/x -> F1 =k1*x
k2 = F2/x -> F2 =k2*x
While F = F1 + F2
Substitute equation of F1 and F2 into the equation of sum of forces
F = F1 + F2
F = k1*x + k2*x
= x(k1 + k2)
Note that this is applicable because both spring have the same extension of x (I repeat, EXTENTION, not length of the spring)
Considering the general equation of spring forces (Hooke's Law) F = kx,
The effective spring constant for the system is k1 + k2
The diagram is showing a 3d model of an atom, with all of the electrons demonstrated in a rounded shape, which resembles a cloud, thus being called an electron cloud.
Answer:
I think it would be a chemical change.
Explanation:
Because a physical would be like crushing it or something along that line.