Ancient species living in earth with all its close relatives dead are called living fossils.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Living fossils are interesting as well important creations of nature. Let's take an example of a plant <em>Ginkgo biloba</em>. Its a plant of gymnosperm family along with pine and fir, but belongs to the order Ginkgoales. In this order, Gingko biloba is the only plant that's alive till now, all the other species are dead.
Living fossils give us important informations about the adaptation that used to prevail in earth that lead to survival of species in contemporary times. It also establishes relationships between the two or more phyla of organisms in a taxonomic way.
Animal living fossils are lungfish, horse shoe crab, coelacanth fish, Tuatara, lobe finned fishes etc.
The position of the object is = -68cm
The magnification of the mirror= 0.3
<h3>Calculation of object distance</h3>
The image distance = 20.5cm
The focal length= R/2 = 31.5/2= 15.75
The object distance= ?
Using the lens formula,1/f = 1/v-1/u
1/u = 1/v- 1/f
1/u = 1/20.5 - 1/15.75
1/u = 0.0489- 0.0635
1/u = -0.0146
u = -68cm
The magnification of the mirror is image size/object size
= 20.5cm/-68cm
= 0.3
Learn more about lens here:
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Answer:
500 J
Explanation:
In the case of a rectilinear movement, the work is calculated as the product of Force (N) * movement (m). In your case, unless the angle between the force vector and the displacement vector is different from 0, the work is:
25 N * 20 m = 500 J
