Answer:
Both Thomson and Rutherford used charged particles in their experiments.
Explanation:
<h2>
Answer: Toward the center of the circle.</h2>
This situation is characteristic of the uniform circular motion , in which the movement of a body describes a circumference of a given radius with constant speed.
However, in this movement the velocity has a constant magnitude, but its direction varies continuously.
Let's say
is the velocity vector, whose direction is perpendicular to the radius
of the trajectory, therefore
the acceleration
is directed toward the center of the circumference.
The planets revolving around the sun, The moon revolving around the Earth.
The initial mass fraction of the spacecraft that must be burned and ejected to achieve an increase in speed is 0,00219 m/s
<h3>What fraction of the initial mass of the spacecraft?</h3>
Increase the speed: Vf-Vi = 2.2 m/s
Speed of aircraft: Vr = 400 m/s
Speed of ejected products: Vrel = 1000 m/s
The answer is:


So, the initial mass fraction of the spacecraft that must be burned and ejected to achieve an increase in speed is 0,00219 m/s
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