Answer:
a. Theoretical yield = 8.81 g
b. 77 %
Explanation:
We begin from the reaction:
2Fe (s) + 3Cl₂ (g) → 2FeCl₃ (s)
and the excess is the iron, so the limiting reagent is the chlorine.
We convert mass to moles → 5.78 g / 70.90 g/mol = 0.0815 mol
Ratio is 3:2 so we think this:
From 3 moles of chlorine, I can produce 2 moles of Iron (III) chloride
Then 0.0815 moles would produce (0.0815 . 2) /3 = 0.0543 moles
This is the theoretical yield. We convert the moles to mass:
0.0543 mol . 162.2 g /mol = 8.81 g
If the reaction yields 6.79 g of FeCl₃ and the theoretical yield is 8.81 g ,we can obtain the percent yield: (6.79 / 8.81) . 100 = 77 %
Answer : the hydrogen ion concentrations for pH = 7.35 and pH = 7.45 are 4.46 x 10⁻⁸ M and 3.54 x 10⁻⁸ M respectively.
When the pH of a solution is less than 7, the hydrogen ion concentration is higher and therefore the solution is acidic.
On the other hand, when the pH of a solution is greater than 7, hydroxide ion concentration is higher and the solution acts as a base.
The normal pH range of blood is given as 7.35 - 7.45 which is greater than 7. That means blood is slight basic in nature.
Let us find hydroxide ion concentration of blood.
![pOH = - log [OH-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BOH-%5D)
![[OH-] = 10^{-6.65}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH-%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-6.65%7D)
![[OH-] = 2.24 \times 10^{-7}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH-%5D%20%3D%202.24%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D)
Ionic product of water is written as,
![[H+] [OH-] = 1 \times 10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%5BOH-%5D%20%3D%201%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D)
Let us plug in the calculated value of [OH-]
![[H+] = \frac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{2.24 \times 10^-7} = 4.46 \times 10^{-8} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B2.24%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-7%7D%20%3D%204.46%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20M)
The hydrogen ion concentration for pH = 7.35 is 4.46 x 10⁻⁸ M
Calculation of [H+] for pH = 7.45
pOH = 6.55
[OH-] = 2.82 x 10⁻⁷
![[H+] = \frac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{2.82 \times 10^-7} = 3.54 \times 10^{-8} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B2.82%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-7%7D%20%3D%203.54%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20M)
Similarly, for pH = 7.45, we get hydrogen ion concentration of 3.54 x 10⁻⁸ M.
Answer:
Explanation:
14:
a) Shared pairs = 6
per shared pair between each C-H bond.
and two shared pair between C=C thus total shared pairs are 6
a) Lone pairs = 0
b) Single bonds = 4
Double bonds = 1
Triple bonds = 0
c) Formula = C₂H₄
Name = Ethene
d) Lewis structure = given structure is also Lewis structure.
13:
a) Shared pairs = 3
a) Lone pairs = 2
b) Single bonds = 0
Double bonds = 0
Triple bonds = 1
c) Formula = N₂
Name = Dinitrogen
d) Lewis structure = given structure is also Lewis structure.
Heat can be transferred from one object to another in 3 different ways.
1) Conduction : This is the mode of transfer of heat through solid medium.
Example : A metal rod getting hot when hold over a flame.
2) Convection : This is the mode of transfer of heat through liquids
Example : Boiling of water.
3) Radiation : This type of heat transfer does not require any medium.
Example : When we stand close to a campfire, we feel warmer. Here the heat travels through air.
In the given problem, when a person gets into a car with hot black leather, his skin comes in contact with the hot object. Here the heat gets transferred through the skin which is a solid medium.
Therefore this is an example of conduction.
