Answer:
9) a = 25 [m/s^2], t = 4 [s]
10) a = 0.0875 [m/s^2], t = 34.3 [s]
11) t = 32 [s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use kinematics equations. In this way we have:
9)
a)
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0
Vi = initial velocity = 100 [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s^2]
x = distance = 200 [m]
Note: the final speed is zero, as the car stops completely when it stops. The negative sign of the equation means that the car loses speed or slows down as it stops.
0 = (100)^2 - (2*a*200)
a = 25 [m/s^2]
b)
Now using the following equation:
0 = 100 - (25*t)
t = 4 [s]
10)
a)
To solve this problem we must use kinematics equations. In this way we have:
Note: The positive sign of the equation means that the car increases his speed.
5^2 = 2^2 + 2*a*(125 - 5)
25 - 4 = 2*a* (120)
a = 0.0875 [m/s^2]
b)
Now using the following equation:
5 = 2 + 0.0875*t
3 = 0.0875*t
t = 34.3 [s]
11)
To solve this problem we must use kinematics equations. In this way we have:
10^2 = 2^2 + 2*a*(200 - 10)
100 - 4 = 2*a* (190)
a = 0.25 [m/s^2]
Now using the following equation:
10 = 2 + 0.25*t
8 = 0.25*t
t = 32 [s]
Answer:
the work is done by the gas on the environment -is W= - 3534.94 J (since the initial pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure , it needs external work to expand)
Explanation:
assuming ideal gas behaviour of the gas , the equation for ideal gas is
P*V=n*R*T
where
P = absolute pressure
V= volume
T= absolute temperature
n= number of moles of gas
R= ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
P=n*R*T/V
the work that is done by the gas is calculated through
W=∫pdV= ∫ (n*R*T/V) dV
for an isothermal process T=constant and since the piston is closed vessel also n=constant during the process then denoting 1 and 2 for initial and final state respectively:
W=∫pdV= ∫ (n*R*T/V) dV = n*R*T ∫(1/V) dV = n*R*T * ln (V₂/V₁)
since
P₁=n*R*T/V₁
P₂=n*R*T/V₂
dividing both equations
V₂/V₁ = P₁/P₂
W= n*R*T * ln (V₂/V₁) = n*R*T * ln (P₁/P₂ )
replacing values
P₁=n*R*T/V₁ = 2 moles* 8.314 J/mol K* 300K / 0.1 m3= 49884 Pa
since P₂ = 1 atm = 101325 Pa
W= n*R*T * ln (P₁/P₂ ) = 2 mol * 8.314 J/mol K * 300K * (49884 Pa/101325 Pa) = -3534.94 J
The time must be measured with respect to gravity. As it falls, it has free fall that is the force acting on it will be the gravity.With the distance in account, d = 1/2 gt²
t = √(2d/g)
