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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
15

How much heat is absorbed when 4.5g of ice at 0°C melts to water at 10°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
atroni [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 90.45 joules

Explanation:

The quantity of Heat Energy (Q) absorbed by ice depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)

Thus, Q = MCΦ

In this case,

Q = ?

Mass of ice = 4.5g

C = 2.010 J/g°C (Though not provided, but the specific heat capacity of ice is 2.010 J/g°C)

Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

= 10°C - 0°C = 10°C

Then, Q = MCΦ

Q = 4.5g x 2.010 J/g°C x 10°C

Q = 90.45 joules

Thus, 90.45 joules of heat is absorbed by ice.

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Order the various instruments used for measuring water in this experiment (balances, graduated cylinders, beaker and pipette) fr
lara [203]

Answer:

(Most accurate) pippete>graduated cylinder>beaker>balance (Least accurate)

Explanation:

  1. <em>Most accurate. A pipette prived the most accurate method for delivering a known volume of solution, for example, a 10mL transfer pipette has an accuracy of ±0.02mL</em>
  2. A graduated cylinder is specifically used to deliver a known volume, its typical accuracy is ±1%, this means that a 100ml graduated cylinder is accurate to ±1mL.
  3. A beaker is a multipurpose cylindrical glass mainly used to hold liquids. Even though they are graduated, these marks are an estimation, the beaker's accuracy is around 10%.
  4. Least accurate. A balance measures an object's mass, even though water's density is close to 1, a balance is not the ideal equipment to measure volume, its capacity usually goes between 100-200grams and can measure mass to the nearest ±0.01mg to ±1mg.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the best name for a compound made from nitrogen and oxygen? (N2O3) nitrogen oxide nitrogen II oxide ni
sergejj [24]

The best name for the compound is DINITROGEN TRIOXIDE.

Each chemical compound is always represented by a chemical symbol, which shows the ratio at which each atom of the elements of the compound are combine together and this is often used in naming the compound. Looking at the compound given in the question, the compound is made up of two atoms of nitrogen and three atoms of oxygen and this fact was used in naming the compound. In naming chemical compounds, 'Di' stands for 2 while 'Tri' stands for 3. Since there are two nitrogen and three oxygen atoms in the compound, that was why it was named dinitrogen trioxide.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is an example of electrical energy being converted to chemical energy?
marishachu [46]

The correct answer is option D, that is, a storage battery is charged using an electric current.  

The transformation of one form of energy into another, generally to transform the energy into more useful kind is known as energy conversion. The energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can only be transformed. The different forms of energy comprise light, heat, mechanical, electrical, sound, nuclear, and sound.  

In the given question, the charging of a storage battery using electric current is an example of electrical energy being converted into chemical energy.  


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the initial rate for the formation of C at 25 ∘C, if [A]=0.50M and [B]=0.075M.Express your answer to two significant f
N76 [4]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the initial rate for the formation of C at 25°C, if [A]=0.50 M and [B]=0.075 M. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.Consider the reaction

A + 2B ⇔ C

whose rate at 25°C was measured using three different sets of initial concentrations as listed in the following table:

The table is attached below as an image.

<u>Answer:</u> The initial rate for the formation of C at 25°C is 2.25\times 10^{-2}Ms^{-1}

<u>Explanation:</u>

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

A+2B\rightleftharpoons C

Rate law expression for the reaction:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b

where,

a = order with respect to A

b = order with respect to B

  • Expression for rate law for first trial:

5.4\times 10^{-3}=k(0.30)^a(0.050)^b ....(1)

  • Expression for rate law for second trial:

1.1\times 10^{-2}=k(0.30)^a(0.100)^b ....(2)

  • Expression for rate law for third trial:

2.2\times 10^{-2}=k(0.50)^a(0.050)^b ....(3)

Dividing 2 by 1, we get:

\frac{1.1\times 10^{-2}}{5.4\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{(0.30)^a(1.00)^b}{(0.30)^a(0.050)^b}\\\\2=2^b\\b=1

Dividing 3 by 1, we get:

\frac{2.2\times 10^{-2}}{5.4\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{(0.50)^a(0.050)^b}{(0.30)^a(0.050)^b}\\\\4.07=2^a\\a=2

Thus, the rate law becomes:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^1       ......(4)

Now, calculating the value of 'k' by using any expression.

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

5.4\times 10^{-3}=k[0.30]^2[0.050]^1\\\\k=1.2M^{-2}s^{-1}

Calculating the initial rate of formation of C by using equation 4, we get:

k=1.2M^{-2}s^{-1}

[A] = 0.50 M

[B] = 0.075 M

Putting values in equation 4, we get:

\text{Rate}=1.2\times (0.50)^2\times (0.075)^1\\\\\text{Rate}=2.25\times 10^{-2}Ms^{-1}

Hence, the initial rate for the formation of C at 25°C is 2.25\times 10^{-2}Ms^{-1}

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the volume of a 0.5M solution containing 20g of NaOH
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

1L

Explanation:

First, let us calculate the number of mole present in 20g of NaOH. This is illustrated below:

Mass = 20g

Molar Mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

Number of mole =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of NaOH = 20/40 = 0.5mol

From the question given, we obtained the following data:

Molarity = 0.5M

Mole = 0.5mole

Volume =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Volume = mole /Molarity

Volume = 0.5/0.5

Volume = 1L

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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