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Amanda [17]
4 years ago
15

How much heat is absorbed when 4.5g of ice at 0°C melts to water at 10°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
atroni [7]4 years ago
5 0

Answer: 90.45 joules

Explanation:

The quantity of Heat Energy (Q) absorbed by ice depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)

Thus, Q = MCΦ

In this case,

Q = ?

Mass of ice = 4.5g

C = 2.010 J/g°C (Though not provided, but the specific heat capacity of ice is 2.010 J/g°C)

Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

= 10°C - 0°C = 10°C

Then, Q = MCΦ

Q = 4.5g x 2.010 J/g°C x 10°C

Q = 90.45 joules

Thus, 90.45 joules of heat is absorbed by ice.

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4 0
3 years ago
what mass of copper is produce when Zinc is added to a solution containing 31.9g copper (ii) tetraoxosulphate (vi)​
Sergio [31]

12.7 grams of copper will be produced.

<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>

Copper is placed below zinc in the metal activity series. This means zinc can replace copper from its salt. Here zinc is added to the salt solution of copper sulphate. The reaction involved is

CuSO4 +Zn =ZnSO4 +Cu.

Zinc sulphate is soluble in the solution and rose red copper will be precipitated from the solution.

From the chemical equation we can see that 1 mole of zinc replaces 1 mole of copper. As no mass of zinc added is mentioned we will assume that excess of zinc is added.

Atomic mass of copper = 63.5

Atomic mass of sulphur = 32.

Atomic mass of oxygen = 16.

So molecular mass of copper sulphate = 63.5 + 32 + 4\times16 = 159.5.

So, mass of 1 mole of copper sulphate is 159.5 grams.

So, in 31.9 grams of copper sulphate, number of moles of copper sulphate present =\frac {159.5}{31.9} = 0.2

In 1 mole of copper sulphate, 1 mole of copper is present.

So in 0.2 moles of copper sulphate, 0.2 moles of copper is present.

So mass of 0.2 moles of copper = 0.2\times63.5 = 12.7 grams

8 0
4 years ago
The density of Mg is 1.74g/cm3. The density of strontium is 2.60g/cm3. What would you expect the density of Ca to be?
Tomtit [17]

The density of Ca will be between that of Mg and Sr

Explanation:

Ca, Mg and Sr are group II elements. They are called alkali earth metals. The correct order of the elements in this group are: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Ra.

Density is an intensive property of matter which describes the amount of matter(mass) per volume of a substance.

  • Density varies proportionally with mass. The higher the mass, the higher its density.
  • On the periodic table, atomic mass which the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom increases down the group.
  • This implies a progradation in the value of density down the group. Therefore one expects that the value of density of Ca will fall between that of Mg and Sr. It cannot be more than 2.6g/cm³ nor less than 1.74g/cm³.

Learn more:

density brainly.com/question/2658982

mass number brainly.com/question/2597088

#learnwithBrainly

                   

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Solids' particles move a lot faster and closer together. Liquids' are more spread apart and move slower. So there is more energy in the solid
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