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pav-90 [236]
3 years ago
10

Valves on steam lines are commonly encountered and you should know how they work. For most valves, the change in velocity of the

fluid flow is negligible. Apply this principle to solve the following problems. a. A pressure gauge on a high-pressure steam line reads 80 bar absolute, but temperature measurement is unavailable inside the pipe. A small quantity of steam is bled out through a valve to atmospheric pressure at 1 bar. A thermocouple placed in the bleed stream reads 400°C. What is the temperature inside the high-pressure duct? b. Steam traps are common process devices used on the lowest points of steam lines to remove condensate. By using a steam trap, a chemical process can be supplied with so-called dry steam, i.e., steam free of condensate. As condensate forms due to heat losses in the supply piping, the liquid runs downward to the trap. As liquid accumulates in the steam trap, it causes a float mechanism to move. The float mechanism is attached to a valve, and when the float reaches a control level, the valve opens to release ac

Engineering
1 answer:
damaskus [11]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The question is not complete. So, I try to find the complete question & complete answer of the question is given in attached file.

Explanation:

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g If the rails are originally laid in contact, what is the stress in them on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0
Anettt [7]

A) The amount of space must be left between adjacent rails if they are just to touch on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C is; 0.6048 cm

B) The stress in the rails on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C is; 86.4 × 10⁶ Pa

<h3>Linear Thermal Expansion</h3>

We are given;

Length; L = 14 m

Initial Temperature; T_i = −5 °C

Final Temperature; T_f = 31 °C

The formula for Linear Thermal Expansion is;

ΔL = L_i * α * ΔT

where;

L_i is initial length

α is thermal expansion

ΔL is change in length

ΔT is change in temperature

Now, the thermal expansion of steel from online tables is α = 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ C⁻¹

Thus;

ΔL = 14 * 1.2 × 10⁻⁵  * (31 - (-5))

ΔL = 6.048 × 10⁻³ m = 0.6048 cm

The formula to get the stress is;

σ = Y * α  * ΔT

where;

Y is young's modulus of steel = 20 × 10¹⁰ Pa

α is thermal expansion

ΔT is change in temperature

Thus;

σ = 20 × 10¹⁰ × 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ × (31 - (-5))

σ = 86.4 × 10⁶ Pa

The complete question is;

Steel train rails are laid in 14.0-m long segments placed end to end. The rails are laid on a winter day when their temperature is −5 °C.

(a) How much space must be left between adjacent rails if they are just to touch on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C?

(b) If the rails are originally laid in contact, what is the stress in them on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C?

Read more about Linear Thermal Expansion at; brainly.com/question/6985348

4 0
2 years ago
A good rule of thumb in hazardous conditions is to _____.
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

C. Have your hazard lights on

Explanation:

Speeding up will cause an accident

Counter steering is not easy to do

Slowing down my result in you being rear ended

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What to you do if you have a flat tirer
Vika [28.1K]

Answer: change the tires

Explanation: you can’t drive on a flat tire

6 0
3 years ago
Describe each occupation
vitfil [10]

Answer:

Carpenter — A carpenter is someone who works with wood. They build houses and make cabinets etc.

Logging —  Loggers are people who cut trees. They use strong chain saws to cut trees.

Shipwrights — Shipwrights build, design, and repair all sizes of boats.

Wood Machinist — Wood Machinists repair and cut timber or any kind of wood for construction projects. They also operate woodworking machines, as their name suggest.

Furniture finishers —  Furniture finishers shape, decorate, and restore damaged and worn out furniture.

5 0
2 years ago
B)
Triss [41]

Answer:

2.5 is the required details

8 0
3 years ago
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