What is the built-in pollution control system in an incinerator called

Question 7.1: Two possible overhead valve combustion chambers are being considered – the first has two valves; the second has fo

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

1) The adoption of the second design we can see that the total valve perimeter is increased by 60.8%

2) Increase in flow are : 29%

3) Additional benefits in using 4 valves per cylinder:

a)For the purpose of controlling the combustion process, the inlet valves will give more flexibility

b) There is a larger valve throat areas for the flow of gas

Explanation:

1) Perimeter of the first possible overhead valve combustion chamber with two valves:

P₂ = πd = π × 23 = 72.26mm

Perimeter of the second possible overhead valve combustion chamber with four valves:

P₄ = π2d = π × 18.5 × 2 = 116.24 mm

If second design is adopted, percentage increase = ((P₄ - P₂)/P₂)×100

= ((116.24 - 72.26)/72.26)×100 = 0.6086 ×100 = 60.86%

Therefore, the total valve perimeter is shown to have increased by 60.8%

2) Formula for flow Area (A) = P × L = πkd²

Area of the first possible overhead valve combustion chamber with two valves: A₂ = πkd² = πk(23)² = 1662k mm²

Area of the first possible overhead valve combustion chamber with four valves: A₄ = πkd² = 2πk(18.5)² = 2150k mm²

The percentage increase in flow area: ((A₄ - A₂)/A₄)×100 = ((2150 - 1662)/2150)×100 = 29%

3) The additional benefits of using are:

a) For the purpose of controlling the combustion process, the inlet valves will give more flexibility

b) There is a larger valve throat areas for the flow of gas

7 0

3 years ago

An AM radio transmitter operating at 3.9 MHz is modulated by frequencies up to 4 kHz. What are the maximum upper and lower side

Aliun [14]

Answer:

total width bandwidth = 8kHz

Explanation:

given data

transmitter operating = 3.9 MHz

frequencies up to = 4 kHz

solution

we get here upper side frequencies that is

upper side frequencies = 3.9 × $10^{6}$ + 4 × 10³

upper side frequencies = 3.904 MHz

and

now we get lower side frequencies that is

lower side frequencies = 3.9 × $10^{6}$ - 4 × 10³

lower side frequencies = 3.896 MHz

and now we get total width bandwidth

total width bandwidth = upper side frequencies - lower side frequencies

total width bandwidth = 8kHz

6 0

3 years ago

. Two rods, with masses MA and MB having a coefficient of restitution, e, move

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

a) $V_A = \frac{(M_A - eM_B)U_A + M_BU_B(1+e)}{M_A + M_B}$

$V_B = \frac{M_AU_A(1+e) + (M_B - eM_A)U_B}{M_A + M_B}$

b) $U_A = 3.66 m/s$

$V_B = 4.32 m/s$

c) Impulse = 0 kg m/s²

d) percent decrease in kinetic energy = 47.85%

Explanation:

Let $U_A$ be the initial velocity of rod A

Let $U_B$ be the initial velocity of rod B

Let $V_A$ be the final velocity of rod A

Let $V_B$ be the final velocity of rod B

Using the principle of conservation of momentum:

$M_AU_A + M_BU_B = M_AV_A + M_BV_B$ ............(1)

Coefficient of restitution, $e = \frac{V_B - V_A}{U_A - U_B}$

$V_A = V_B - e(U_A - U_B)$ ........................(2)

Substitute equation (2) into equation (1)

$M_AU_A + M_BU_B = M_A(V_B - e(U_A - U_B)) + M_BV_B$ ..............(3)

Solving for $V_B$ in equation (3) above:

$V_B = \frac{M_AU_A(1+e) + (M_B - eM_A)U_B}{M_A + M_B}$ ....................(4)

From equation (2):

$V_B = V_A + e(U_A -U_B)$ ......(5)

Substitute equation (5) into (1)

$M_AU_A + M_BU_B = M_AV_A + M_B(V_A + e(U_A -U_B))$ ..........(6)

Solving for $V_A$ in equation (6) above:

$V_A = \frac{(M_A - eM_B)U_A + M_BU_B(1+e)}{M_A + M_B}$ .........(7)

b)

$M_A = 2 kg\\M_B = 1 kg\\U_B = -3 m/s( negative x-axis)\\e = 0.65\\U_A = ?$

Rod A is said to be at rest after the impact, $V_A = 0 m/s$

Substitute these parameters into equation (7)

$0 = \frac{(2 - 0.65*1)U_A - (1*3)(1+0.65)}{2+1}\\U_A = 3.66 m/s$

To calculate the final velocity, $V_B$ , substitute the given parameters into (4):

$V_B = \frac{(2*3.66)(1+0.65) - (1 - (0.65*2))*3}{2+1}\\V_B = 4.32 m/s$

c) Impulse, $I = M_AV_A + M_BV_B - (M_AU_A + M_BU_B)$

$I = (2*0) + (1*4.32) - ((2*3.66) + (1*-3))$

I = 0 $kg m/s^2$

d) % $\triangle KE = \frac{(0.5 M_A V_A^2 + 0.5 M_B V_B^2) - ( 0.5 M_A U_A^2 + 0.5 M_B U_B^2)}{0.5 M_A U_A^2 + 0.5 M_B U_B^2} * 100\%$

% $\triangle KE = \frac{((0.5*2*0) + (0.5 *1*4.32^2)) - ( (0.5 *2*3.66^2) + 0.5*1*(-3)^2))}{ (0.5 *2*3.66^2) + 0.5*1*(-3)^2)} * 100\%$

% $\triangle KE = -47.85 \%$

7 0

3 years ago

A piston-cylinder assembly contains 3 kg of water, initially at 0.06 bar and 160 C. The water undergoes two processes in series:

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

See attachment below

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Application 1: Consider the following beam under combined loading of a distributed pressure and applied bending moment. Complete

Ivan

Answer:

Explanation:

kindly check he attached file below

7 0

3 years ago