Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The required pumping head is 1344.55 m and the pumping power is 236.96 kW
Explanation:
The energy equation is equal to:
For the pipe 1, the flow velocity is:
Q = 18 L/s = 0.018 m³/s
D = 6 cm = 0.06 m
The Reynold´s number is:
Using the graph of Moody, I will select the f value at 0.0043 and 335339.4, as 0.02941
The head of pipe 1 is:
For the pipe 2, the flow velocity is:
The Reynold´s number is:
The head of pipe 1 is:
The total head is:
hi = 1326.18 + 21.3 = 1347.48 m
The required pump head is:
The required pumping power is:
Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Water flow Rate
Initial Temperature
Final Temperature
Let
Specific heat of water
And
Generally the equation for Heat transfer rate of water is mathematically given by
Heat transfer rate to water= mass flow rate* specific heat* change in temperature
Therefore
The maximum shear stress in the tube when the power is transmitted through a 4: 1 gearing is 28.98 MPa.
<h3>What is power?</h3>
Power is the energy transferred per unit time.
Torque is find out by
P = 2πNT/60
10000 = 2π x 2000 x T / 60
T =47.74 N.m
The gear ratio Ne / Ns =4/1
Ns =2000/4 = 500
Ts =Ps x 60/(2π x 500)
Ts =190.96 N.m
Maximum shear stress τ = 16/π x (T / (d₀⁴ - d₁⁴))
τ max =T/J x D/2
where d₁ = 30mm = 0.03 m
d₀ = 30 +(2x 4) = 38mm =0.038 m
Substitute the values into the equation, we get
τ max = 16 x 190.96 x 0.038 /π x (0.038⁴ - 0.03⁴)
τ max = 28.98 MPa.
Thus, the maximum shear stress in the tube is 28.98 MPa.
Learn more about power.
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