By copying their genomes, they retain the tool kit and at the same time generate a garage full of spare parts. Gene duplication can provide the raw material for expression changes to occur, and polyploidy itself can trigger epigenetic changes
Answer:
Speed = 575 m/s
Mechanical energy is conserved in electrostatic, magnetic and gravitational forces.
Explanation:
Given :
Potential difference, U = 
Mass of the alpha particle, 
Charge of the alpha particle is, 
So the potential difference for the alpha particle when it is accelerated through the potential difference is

And the kinetic energy gained by the alpha particle is

From the law of conservation of energy, we get





The mechanical energy is conserved in the presence of the following conservative forces :
-- electrostatic forces
-- magnetic forces
-- gravitational forces
Answer:
84.82N/C.
Explanation:
The x-components of the electric field cancel; therefore, we only care about the y-components.
The y-component of the differential electric field at the center is
.
Now, let us call
the charge per unit length, then we know that
;
therefore,


Integrating

![$E = \frac{k \lambda }{R}*[-cos(\pi )+cos(0) ]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24E%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk%20%5Clambda%20%20%20%7D%7BR%7D%2A%5B-cos%28%5Cpi%20%29%2Bcos%280%29%20%5D%24)

Now, we know that


and the radius of the semicircle is

therefore,


The outlaw that was <span>executed by hanging "in the spring of '25" is identified as the HIGHWAYMAN.
This is one of the characters in the song, "American Remains", sang by The Highwaymen. The group consisted of </span><span>Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson. Other characters in the song were a sailor, a dam builder, and a pilot of a starship.
</span>
This is the first stanza of the song:
"I was a highwayman. Along the coach roads I did ride
<span>With sword and pistol by my side </span>
<span>Many a young maid lost her baubles to my trade </span>
<span>Many a soldier shed his lifeblood on my blade </span>
<span>The b*stards hung me in the spring of twenty-five </span>
<span>But I am still alive."</span>
Well formation of metallic bond depends on free electrons.smaal sized atoms hold their electrons more firmly as compared to large size atoms ,this z due to distance of outer shell electrons by nucleus..in this way no of free electrons affect strength of metallic bond..smaal sized atoms release less free electrons..