<h2>
Answer: Diamond</h2>
Explanation:
This described situation is known as Refraction, a phenomenon in which the light bends or changes it direction when passing through a medium with a index of refraction different from the other medium.
In this context, the index of refraction is a number that describes how fast light propagates through a medium or material.
According to Snell’s Law:
(1)
Where:
is the first medium index of refraction (air)
is the second medium index of refraction (the value we want to know)
is the angle of the incident ray
is the angle of the refracted ray
Now, let's find
from (1):
(2)
Substituting the known values:
Finally:
If we compare this result with the given table, the index of refraction value that is close to this number is diamond's index of refraction.
Therefore, the correct option is A: the material is diamond.
A wave with a greater amplitude carries more energy to wherever it goes.
The correct answer is
<span>C) Q
In fact, the symbol Q represents the heat, which is the form of energy transferred from a hot object to a cooler object. Heat generally refers to the energy related to the motion of the particles, and it is related to the temperature of an object: the higher the temperature of an object, the faster the particles of the object move, and so the object can transfer more energy (as heat) to other objects with lower temperature.</span>
Answer:
If I double the current in the inductor, the new total energy will become 4E (option f).
Explanation:
The coil or inductor is a passive component made of an insulated wire that stores energy in the form of a magnetic field due to its form of coiled turns of wire, through a phenomenon called self-induction. In other words, inductors store energy in the form of a magnetic field. The energy stored in the space where there is a magnetic field in the inductor is:

where E is Energy [J], L is Inductance [H] and I is Current [A].
If you double the current in the inductor, then the new value of the current is I'= 2*I. So replacing the new total energy is:

Then:

<em><u>If I double the current in the inductor, the new total energy will become 4E (option f).</u></em>