Burning fossil fuels emits a number of air pollutants that are harmful to both the environment and public health. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions, primarily the result of burning coal, contribute to acid rain and the formation of harmful particulate matter.
Answer: Neon is a colorless gas at room temperature: Physical property
At room temperature, mercury is a liquid: Physical property
Apple slices turn brown when exposed to air: Chemical property
Phosphorus will ignite when exposed to air: Chemical property
Explanation:
Physical property is defined as the property of a substance which becomes evident during physical change in which there is alteration in shape, size etc. No new substance gets formed during physical change.
Example: Neon is a colorless gas at room temperature
At room temperature, mercury is a liquid.
Chemical property is defined as the property of a substance which becomes evident during chemical change in which a change in chemical composition takes place. A new substance is formed in these reactions.
Example: Apple slices turn brown when exposed to air: It undergoes oxidation which is a chemical change
Phosphorus will ignite when exposed to air: It undergoes oxidation which is a chemical change
Answer:
(a) The announcer's claim is incorrect because the divers enter at a speed of 20.4 and not 25 m/s as announced
(b) it’s possible for a diver to enter the water with the velocity of 25 m/s if he has initial velocity of 14.4 m/s. The upward initial velocity can’t be physically attained
Explanation:
(a)
To find the final velocity
for an object traveling distance h taking the initial vertical component of velocity as
the kinematics equation is written as
where a is acceleration
Substituting g for a where g is gravitational force value taken as 9.81

Since the initial velocity is zero, we can solve for final velocity by substituting figures, note that 70 ft is 21.3 m for h
= 20.44275
Therefore, the divers enter with a speed of 20.4 m/s
The announcer's claim is incorrect because the divers enter at a speed of 20.4 and not 25 m/s as announced
(b)
The divers can enter water with a velocity of 25 m/s only if they have some initial velocity. Using the kinematic equation

Since we have final velocity of 25 m/s


= 14.390761 m/s
Therefore, it’s possible for a diver to enter the water with the velocity of 25 m/5 if he has initial velocity of 14.4 m/s
In conclusion, the upward initial velocity can’t be physically attained
Answer:
The width of the central bright fringe on the screen is observed to be unchanged is 
Explanation:
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to interference from two sources. Destructive interference produces the dark fringes. Dark fringes in the diffraction pattern of a single slit are found at angles θ for which

Where,
w = width
wavelength
m is an integer, m = 1, 2, 3...
We here know that as
as w are constant, then

We need to find
, then

Replacing with our values:


Therefore the width of the central bright fringe on the screen is observed to be unchanged is 
Answer:
T = 20.84°C
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of energy:
Heat Lost by Copper Block = Heat Gained by Aluminum Calorimeter + Heat Gained by Water

where,
= mass of copper = 227 g
= mass of water = 844 g
= mass of aluminum = 155 g
= specific heat capacity of calorimeter = 385 J/kg.°C
= specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg.°C
= specific heat capacity of aluminum = 890 J/kg.°C
= change in temperature of copper = 283°C - T
= change in temperature of water = T - 14.6°C
= change in temperature of aluminum = T - 14.6°C
T = equilibrium temperature = ?
Therefore,

<u>T = 20.84°C</u>