Explanation:
Suppose you want to shine a flashlight beam down a long, straight hallway. Just point the beam straight down the hallway -- light travels in straight lines, so it is no problem. What if the hallway has a bend in it? You could place a mirror at the bend to reflect the light beam around the corner. What if the hallway is very winding with multiple bends? You might line the walls with mirrors and angle the beam so that it bounces from side-to-side all along the hallway. This is exactly what happens in an optical fiber.
The light in a fiber-optic cable travels through the core (hallway) by constantly bouncing from the cladding (mirror-lined walls), a principle called total internal reflection. Because the cladding does not absorb any light from the core, the light wave can travel great distances.
However, some of the light signal degrades within the fiber, mostly due to impurities in the glass. The extent that the signal degrades depends on the purity of the glass and the wavelength of the transmitted light (for example, 850 nm = 60 to 75 percent/km; 1,300 nm = 50 to 60 percent/km; 1,550 nm is greater than 50 percent/km). Some premium optical fibers show much less signal degradation -- less than 10 percent/km at 1,550 nm.
1
The rock strike the water with the speed of 15.78 m/sec.
The speed by which rock hit the water is calculated by the formula
v=
v=
v=15.78 m/sec
Hence, the rock strike the water with the speed of 15.78 m/sec.
Explanation:
formula for force is:
force=mass × acceleration
but in case of friction
force =coefficient of friction × Normal Reaction
F. = u × R
U = F/R
but when placed horizontally
R= M×G
M=mass=60kg
G=Gravity(10m/s or 9.8m/s)
F=140N
U=140/60×10
U=140/600
U=0.2333333333
approximately to 3 significant figures
U=0.233
if i am correct rate it 5 star
<span>Power is measured in watts. A watt is the power that it takes to do one joule ofwork in one second. It can be found using the formula <span>P=<span>Wt</span></span>. (In this formula, W stands for "work.")</span><span><span>Large amounts of energy can be measured in kilowatts (<span>1kW=1×<span>103</span>W</span>), megawatts (<span>1MW=1×<span>106</span>W</span>), or gigawatts (<span>1GW=1×<span>109</span>W</span>).</span><span><span> This is helpful</span><span> This is confusing</span></span></span><span>The watt is named James Watt, who invented an older unit of power: the horsepower.</span>
The solid, liquid and gas phases of water would have the same structure of the molecules since they are same substance. The only difference would be the distances of the molecules in the container. For a ice, the molecules are close to each other where the molecules vibrate only in place. For liquid, the molecules are freely moving and are at some distance with each other but not that far away with each other. Steam, on the other hand, would have molecules that are very far from each other and are freely moving in the whole container. As the container is heated, the size of the molecules would not change. It is only the volume that has changed. Also, the mass is the same since there is no outflow of the substances.
