Question

Determine the position in which a solid cylindrical block of wood of diameter 0.3 m and length 0.4 m will float in water. Take specific gravity of wood as 0.5

Answer 1

Answer:

0.2 m

Explanation:

Diameter = 0.3 m

radius, r = 0.15 m

Length, H = 0.4 m

density of wood, d = 0.5 g/cm^3 = 500 kg/m^3

density of water, d = 1000 kg/m^3

Let h be the depth of cylinder immersed in water.

By the principle of floatation.

Buoyant force = Weight of cylinder

Volume immeresed x density of water x g = Volume of cylinder x density of wood x g

A x h x 1000 x g = A x H x 500 x g

1000 h = 500 x 0.4

h = 0.2 m