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3 years ago

Which statement correctly stated kepler's 3rd law of planetary motion?

2 answers:

8 0

When you square the "year" of each planet and divide it by the cube of its distance, or axis from the sun, the number would be the same for all the planets

svetlana [45]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:D

Explanation: the square of the orbital periods of the planets are directly proportional to the cubes of their average distances from the sun

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Hello guys! Can u please help me with physics. I translated it in English. Can yall help me please how much u can!!

DedPeter [7]

1. Since the body is thrown vertically upward, the only force acting on it as it rises and falls is gravity, which causes a constant downward acceleration with magnitude g = 9.8 m/s². Because this acceleration is constant, we can use the formula

v² - u² = 2a ∆x

where

u = initial speed

v = final speed

a = acceleration

∆x = displacement

At its maximum height, some distance y above the point where the body is launched, the body has zero velocity, so

0² - (20 m/s)² = 2 (-9.8 m/s²) y

Solve for y :

y = (20 m/s)² / (2 (9.8 m/s²)) ≈ 20.4 m

2. Relative to the ground, the body's maximum height is 60 m + 20.4 m ≈ 80.4 m.

3. At any time t ≥ 0, the body's vertical velocity is given by

v = 20 m/s - gt

At the highest point, we have

0 = 20 m/s - (9.8 m/s²) t

and solving for t gives

t = (20 m/s) / (9.8 m/s²) ≈ 2.04 s

4. The body's height y above the ground at any time t ≥ 0 is given by

y = 60 m + (20 m/s) t - 1/2 gt²

Solve for t when y = 0 :

0 = 60 m + (20 m/s) t - 1/2 (9.8 m/s²) t²

Using the quadratic formula,

t = (-b + √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

(and omitting the negative root, which gives a negative solution) where a = -1/2 (9.8 m/s²), b = 20 m/s, and c = 60 m. You should end up with

t ≈ 6.09 s

5. At the time found in (4), the body's velocity is

v = 20 m/s - g (6.09 s) ≈ -39.7 m/s

Speed is the magnitude of velocity, so the speed in question is 39.7 m/s.

6 0

3 years ago

P*V = n*R*T where P = pressure V = volume n = number of moles R = the universal gas constant T = temperature in degrees Kelvin T

seraphim [82]

The Gay-Lussac's law or Amonton's law states that the pressure of a given amount of a gas is directly propotional to its temperature if its volume is kept constant .

P∝T

and

The Charles Law states that volume of given amount of gas at constant pressure is directly propotional to temperature.

V∝T

So, by Gay-Lussac's law if we increase the temperature the Pressure will increase and by Charles Law, if we increase the temperature the volume will increase.

Therefore, if the temperature of gas increases either the pressure of the gas, the volume of the gas, or both, will increase.

Hence,

Answer is option C

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Over an interval of 4.0 s the average rate of change of the concentration of B was measured to be -0.0760 M/s. What is the final

Serhud [2]

Complete question:

Consider the hypothetical reaction 4A + 2B → C + 3D

Over an interval of 4.0 s the average rate of change of the concentration of B was measured to be -0.0760 M/s. What is the final concentration of A at the end of this same interval if its concentration was initially 1.600 M?

Answer:

the final concentration of A is 0.992 M.

Explanation:

Given;

time of reaction, t = 4.0 s

rate of change of the concentration of B = -0.0760 M/s

initial concentration of A = 1.600 M

⇒Determine the rate of change of the concentration of A.

From the given reaction: 4A + 2B → C + 3D

2 moles of B ---------------> 4 moles of A

-0.0760 M/s of B -----------> x

$x = \frac{4(-0.076)}{2} \\\\x = -0.152 \ M/s$

⇒Determine the change in concentration of A after 4s;

ΔA = -0.152 M/s x 4s

ΔA = -0.608 M

⇒ Determine the final concentration of A after 4s

A = A₀ + ΔA

A = 1.6 M + (-0.608 M)

A = 1.6 M - 0.608 M

A = 0.992 M

Therefore, the final concentration of A is 0.992 M.

5 0

2 years ago

A 50-kg toboggan is coasting on level snow. As it passes beneath a bridge, a 20-kg parcel is dropped straight down and lands in

timama [110]

Answer:

$KE2/KE1=0.71$

Explanation:

By conservation of the linear momentum:

m1*V1 = (m1+m2)*V2

Solving for V2:

$V2 = \frac{m1}{m1+m2}*V1$

The kinetic energies are:

$KE1=1/2*m1*V1^2$

$KE2 = 1/2*(m1+m2)*V2^2$

$KE2 = 1/2*(m1+m2)*(\frac{m1}{m1+m2}*V1)^2$

Simplifying:

$KE2 = 1/2*\frac{m1^2}{m1+m2}*V1^2$

The ratio will be:

$KE2/KE1=\frac{1/2*\frac{m1^2}{m1+m2}*V1^2}{1/2*m1*V1^2} =\frac{m1}{m1+m2}$

$KE2/KE1=0.71$

5 0

3 years ago

A body is accelerated continuously. What is the form of the graph?

Inga [223]

That depends on what quantity is graphed.

It also depends on what kind of acceleration is taking place ...
continuous change of speed or continuous change of direction.

-- If the graph shows speed vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in speed, then the graph is a connected series of straight-line pieces.
Each straight piece slopes up if speed is increasing, or down if speed
is decreasing.

-- If the graph shows speed vs time, and the acceleration is a change in
direction only, then the graph is a straight horizontal line, since speed is
constant.

-- If the graph shows direction vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in speed only, then the graph is a straight horizontal line, since direction
is constant.

-- If the graph shows direction vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in direction, then the graph is a connected series of pieces of line.
Each piece may be straight if the direction is changing at a constant rate,
or curved if the direction is changing at a rate which grows or shrinks.
Each piece may slope up if the angle that defines the direction is growing,
or may slope down if the angle that defines the direction is decreasing.

-- If the graph shows distance vs time, and the acceleration is a
change in speed, then the graph is a connected series of pieces
of curves. Each piece curves up if speed is increasing, or down if
speed is decreasing.

-- If the graph shows distance vs time, and the acceleration is a change
in direction only, then the graph is a straight line sloping up, since speed
is constant.

6 0

3 years ago