Based on this, Individual electrons in graphene have almost no mass compared to the other particles.
The material graphene consists of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice.
Electrons flowing through graphene can be scattered from impurities (such as foreign atoms in the lattice), from other electrons and from lattice vibrations known as phonons.
What happens to the electrons in graphene?
According to the researchers, such high values are a result of the photo thermoelectric effect. “It turns out that when you shine a light on graphene, the electrons in the material heat up, and remain hot, while the underlying carbon lattice remains cool,”
Why are electrons massless in graphene?
Yes, low energy electrons and holes in graphene can be thought of as massless because of the linear dispersion of the band structure near the K points.
This is an analogy to the relativistic energy dispersion E2=P2C2+M2C4, which becomes linear in momentum for m=0.
To learn more about electrons here
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Entropy is a measure of chaos or disorder in a system. For the first one, the system with the highest entropy is a cup of water at 0 degress centigrade. For the second question, the system with the lowest entropy is sugar crystals in 95 degrees centigrade cup of coffee.
Answer:
There are many infectious diseases for which we don't have an effective treatment. In these cases, the scientific community is working to understand the molecular mechanisms used by these pathogens to attack human cells. From a medical perspective, it is imperative to use treatments to improve the patient's life quality.
Hydrogen ion, strictly, the nucleus of a hydrogen atom separated from its accompanying electron. The hydrogen nucleus is made up of a particle carrying a unit positive electric charge, called a proton. The isolated hydrogen ion, represented by the symbol H+, is therefore customarily used to represent a proton.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Remember that the products are on the right side of a chemical equation while the reactant is on the left.
In this case we have...
C2H6 + O2 ⇒ CO2 + H2O
Since C2H6 and O2 are on the left side that would mean they're the reactants, while CO2 + H2O are the products. Which means your answer is option B or "C2H6 + O2 are the reactants, CO2 + H2O are the products."
Hope this helps.