Answer : Valence electrons in atom A = 1, B = 6 and C = 2.
Explanation :
Valence electrons means the outermost electrons are the ones which involved in bonding. Electrons are arranged in energy levels or shells.
Valence electrons are found in the highest energy orbitals of an element.
- The electronic configuration of (Na) is
. The highest energy orbital is 3s orbital which contains 1 electron. So,
The number of valence electrons in (Na) = A = 1
Similarly,
- The electronic configuration of (O) is
. The highest energy orbital are 2s and 2p orbitals which contains (2 + 4) = 6 electrons. So,
The number of valence electrons in (O) = B = 6
- The electronic configuration of (Fe) is
. The highest energy orbital is 4s orbital which contains 2 electrons. So,
The number of valence electrons in (Fe) = C = 2
This really depends. When a strong base reacts with a strong acid, a neutralization reaction occurs, making H2O and neutralizing the pH of the substance. However, when a strong base reacts with a normal acid, nothing is always produced, and the solution will be slightly less basic.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The most important elements that we use in everyday life include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, with smaller amounts of things like chlorine, sulfur, calcium, iron, phosphorus,nitrogen, sodium, and potassium. Apart from these, other elements include magnesium, zinc, neon, and helium are also in our daily existence.
all these element are my favourite element .......
First, isotopes <u>are the atoms of a single element whose nuclei have a different number of neutrons</u>, and therefore, differ in mass numbers. You should know that atoms are formed by a nucleus that has a small size and is made up of protons and neutrons. The nucleus is surrounded by a cloud of electrons, which are found in a region of the atom called the cortex.
The mass number, represented as A, <u>is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus</u>. On the other hand, the atomic number (Z) is <u>the number of protons that exist in the nucleus.
</u>
The isotopes of an element X are represented as follows,
<em>(see first attached picture)</em>
It should be noted that the number of neutrons of a chemical element can be calculated as the difference A-Z.
<u>The atomic and mass numbers of bismuth with 125 neutrons are</u>:
Z = 83
A = 83 + 125 = 208
Thus, the atomic symbol of the bismuth isotope with 125 neutrons is:
<em>(see second attached picture)</em>
